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42 U.S.C. § 11049 — Definitions
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
For purposes of this chapter—
(1) **Administrator** — The term “Administrator” means the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
(2) **Environment** — The term “environment” includes water, air, and land and the interrelationship which exists among and between water, air, and land and all living things.
(3) **Extremely hazardous substance** — The term “extremely hazardous substance” means a substance on the list described in [section 11002(a)(2) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section11002/a/2&num=0&edition=prelim).
(4) **Facility** — The term “facility” means all buildings, equipment, structures, and other stationary items which are located on a single site or on contiguous or adjacent sites and which are owned or operated by the same person (or by any person which controls, is controlled by, or under common control with, such person). For purposes of [section 11004 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section11004&num=0&edition=prelim), the term includes motor vehicles, rolling stock, and aircraft.
(5) **Hazardous chemical** — The term “hazardous chemical” has the meaning given such term by [section 11021(e) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section11021/e&num=0&edition=prelim).
(6) **Material safety data sheet** — The term “material safety data sheet” means the sheet required to be developed under section 1910.1200(g) of title 29 of the Code of Federal Regulations, as that section may be amended from time to time.
(7) **Person** — The term “person” means any individual, trust, firm, joint stock company, corporation (including a government corporation), partnership, association, State, municipality, c
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-42/section-11049-definitions--53f562719f.md
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Source location: Title 42, Chapter 116, § 11049; chapter-116-emergency-planning-and-community-right-to-know.md
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For purposes of this chapter—
(1) **Administrator** — The term “Administrator” means the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
(2) **Environment** — The term “environment” includes water, air, and land and the interrelationship which exists among and between water, air, and land and all living things.
(3) **Extremely hazardous substance** — The term “extremely hazardous substance” means a substance on the list described in [section 11002(a)(2) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section11002/a/2&num=0&edition=prelim).
(4) **Facility** — The term “facility” means all buildings, equipment, structures, and other stationary items which are located on a single site or on contiguous or adjacent sites and which are owned or operated by the same person (or by any person which controls, is controlled by, or under common control with, such person). For purposes of [section 11004 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section11004&num=0&edition=prelim), the term includes motor vehicles, rolling stock, and aircraft.
(5) **Hazardous chemical** — The term “hazardous chemical” has the meaning given such term by [section 11021(e) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section11021/e&num=0&edition=prelim).
(6) **Material safety data sheet** — The term “material safety data sheet” means the sheet required to be developed under section 1910.1200(g) of title 29 of the Code of Federal Regulations, as that section may be amended from time to time.
(7) **Person** — The term “person” means any individual, trust, firm, joint stock company, corporation (including a government corporation), partnership, association, State, municipality, commission, political subdivision of a State, or interstate body.
(8) **Release** — The term “release” means any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, or disposing into the environment (including the abandonment or discarding of barrels, containers, and other closed receptacles) of any hazardous chemical, extremely hazardous substance, or toxic chemical.
(9) **State** — The term “State” means any State of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the United States Virgin Islands, the Northern Mariana Islands, and any other territory or possession over which the United States has jurisdiction.
(10) **Toxic chemical** — The term “toxic chemical” means a substance on the list described in [section 11023(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section11023/c&num=0&edition=prelim).
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Types of releases**
(1) **11002(a) substance which requires CERCLA notice** — If a release of an extremely hazardous substance referred to in [section 11002(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section11002/a&num=0&edition=prelim) occurs from a facility at which a hazardous chemical is produced, used, or stored, and such release requires a notification under section 103(a) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 [[42 U.S.C. 9603(a)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section9603/a&num=0&edition=prelim)] (hereafter in this section referred to as “CERCLA”) ([42 U.S.C. 9601](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section9601&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.), the owner or operator of the facility shall immediately provide notice as described in subsection (b).
(2) **Other 11002(a) substance** — If a release of an extremely hazardous substance referred to in [section 11002(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section11002/a&num=0&edition=prelim) occurs from a facility at which a hazardous chemical is produced, used, or stored, and such release is not subject to the notification requirements under section 103(a) of CERCLA [[42 U.S.C. 9603(a)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section9603/a&num=0&edition=prelim)], the owner or operator of the facility shall immediately provide notice as described in subsection (b), but only if the release—
(A) is not a federally permitted release as defined in section 101(10) of CERCLA [[42 U.S.C. 9601(10)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section9601/10&num=0
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 8113
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 11050
(2) By persons
In any action under this section, any person
may intervene as a matter of right when such
person has a direct interest which is or may be
adversely affected by the action and the dis-
position of the action may, as a practical mat-
ter, impair or impede the person’s ability to
protect that interest unless the Administrator
or the State shows that the person’s interest
is adequately represented by existing parties
in the action.
(Pub. L. 99–499, title III, § 326, Oct. 17, 1986, 100
Stat. 1755.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This Act, referred to in subsec. (e), is Pub. L. 99–499,
Oct. 17, 1986, 100 Stat. 1613, known as the Superfund
Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986. For com-
plete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short
Title of 1986 Amendment note set out under section 9601
of this title and Tables.
The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, referred to in
subsec. (f), are set out in the Appendix to Title 28, Judi-
ciary and Judicial Procedure.
§ 11047. Exemption
Except as provided in section 11004 of this
title, this chapter does not apply to the trans-
portation, including the storage incident to such
transportation, of any substance or chemical
subject to the requirements of this chapter, in-
cluding the transportation and distribution of
natural gas.
(Pub. L. 99–499, title III, § 327, Oct. 17, 1986, 100
Stat. 1757.)
§ 11048. Regulations
The Administrator may prescribe such regula-
tions as may be necessary to carry out this
chapter.
(Pub. L. 99–499, title III, § 328, Oct. 17, 1986, 100
Stat. 1757.)
§ 11049. Definitions
For purposes of this chapter—
(1) Administrator
The term ‘‘Administrator’’ means the Ad-
ministrator of the Environmental Pro
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