Browse Arkansas Code titles and sections
11 U.S.C. § 501 — Filing of proofs of claims or interests
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** A creditor or an indenture trustee may file a proof of claim. An equity security holder may file a proof of interest.
**(b)** If a creditor does not timely file a proof of such creditor’s claim, an entity that is liable to such creditor with the debtor, or that has secured such creditor, may file a proof of such claim.
**(c)** If a creditor does not timely file a proof of such creditor’s claim, the debtor or the trustee may file a proof of such claim.
**(d)** A claim of a kind specified in section 502(e)(2), 502(f), 502(g), 502(h) or 502(i) of this title may be filed under subsection (a), (b), or (c) of this section the same as if such claim were a claim against the debtor and had arisen before the date of the filing of the petition.
**(e)** A claim arising from the liability of a debtor for fuel use tax assessed consistent with the requirements of [section 31705 of title 49](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title49-section31705&num=0&edition=prelim) may be filed by the base jurisdiction designated pursuant to the International Fuel Tax Agreement (as defined in [section 31701 of title 49](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title49-section31701&num=0&edition=prelim)) and, if so filed, shall be allowed as a single claim.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 11 U.S.C. § 501
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. A text match is a research starting point; applicability is not established.
Original supplied file — preserved unchanged
Download original Markdown file
File SHA-256: dcfcd4b83bb09e2bc6478e2245bc0e59a7f886d6eb28347fd5ff97365776358d. The original may include catalog metadata, neighboring provisions, or embedded records outside this collection's scope. Search shows only the selected federal record. Historical editions and unverified snapshots are not a statement of current law.
Authority boundary: historical or unconfirmed source not current law verified.
Open the recorded source website ↗
Record provenance
Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_0f298c0a2dcb99246657f867
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-11/section-501-filing-of-proofs-of-claims-or-interests--551eab14cf.md
Pages: Not recorded – Not recorded
Passage SHA-256: 6e677439d7400bbc8234b549c82da0f34828125ab99367cffffce4f232c8e4b3
Source location: Title 11, Chapter 5, § 501; chapter-005-creditors-the-debtor-and-the-estate.md
Stored source content
**(a)** A creditor or an indenture trustee may file a proof of claim. An equity security holder may file a proof of interest.
**(b)** If a creditor does not timely file a proof of such creditor’s claim, an entity that is liable to such creditor with the debtor, or that has secured such creditor, may file a proof of such claim.
**(c)** If a creditor does not timely file a proof of such creditor’s claim, the debtor or the trustee may file a proof of such claim.
**(d)** A claim of a kind specified in section 502(e)(2), 502(f), 502(g), 502(h) or 502(i) of this title may be filed under subsection (a), (b), or (c) of this section the same as if such claim were a claim against the debtor and had arisen before the date of the filing of the petition.
**(e)** A claim arising from the liability of a debtor for fuel use tax assessed consistent with the requirements of [section 31705 of title 49](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title49-section31705&num=0&edition=prelim) may be filed by the base jurisdiction designated pursuant to the International Fuel Tax Agreement (as defined in [section 31701 of title 49](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title49-section31701&num=0&edition=prelim)) and, if so filed, shall be allowed as a single claim.
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The debtor shall file a list of creditors.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 11 U.S.C. § 924
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Explicit cross-reference supplied in source Markdown; currentness and applicability require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Reporting Requirements.—** After September 30, 1996, a State may establish, maintain, or enforce a law or regulation that has a fuel use tax reporting requirement (including any tax reporting form) only if the requirement conforms with the International Fuel Tax Agreement.
**(b) Payment.—** After September 30, 1996, a State may establish, maintain, or enforce a law or regulation that provides for the payment of a fuel use tax only if the law or regulation conforms with the International Fuel Tax Agreement as it applies to collection of a fuel use tax by a single base State and proportional sharing of fuel use taxes charged among the States where a commercial motor vehicle is operated.
**(c) Limitation.—** If the International Fuel Tax Agreement is amended, a State not participating in the Agreement when the amendment is made is not subject to the conformity requirements of subsections (a) and (b) of this section in regard to the amendment until after a reasonable time, but not earlier than the expiration of—
(1) the 365-day period beginning on the first day that States participating in the Agreement are required to comply with the amendment; or
(2) the 365-day period beginning on the day the relevant office of the State receives written notice of the amendment from the Secretary of Transportation.
**(d) Nonapplication.—** This section does not apply to a State that was participating in the Regional Fuel Tax Agreement on January 1, 1991, and that continues to participate in that Agreement after that date.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 49 U.S.C. § 31705
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Explicit cross-reference supplied in source Markdown; currentness and applicability require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In this title the following definitions shall apply:
(1) The term “accountant” means accountant authorized under applicable law to practice public accounting, and includes professional accounting association, corporation, or partnership, if so authorized.
(2) The term “affiliate” means—
(A) entity that directly or indirectly owns, controls, or holds with power to vote, 20 percent or more of the outstanding voting securities of the debtor, other than an entity that holds such securities—
(i) in a fiduciary or agency capacity without sole discretionary power to vote such securities; or
(ii) solely to secure a debt, if such entity has not in fact exercised such power to vote;
(B) corporation 20 percent or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled, or held with power to vote, by the debtor, or by an entity that directly or indirectly owns, controls, or holds with power to vote, 20 percent or more of the outstanding voting securities of the debtor, other than an entity that holds such securities—
(i) in a fiduciary or agency capacity without sole discretionary power to vote such securities; or
(ii) solely to secure a debt, if such entity has not in fact exercised such power to vote;
(C) person whose business is operated under a lease or operating agreement by a debtor, or person substantially all of whose property is operated under an operating agreement with the debtor; or
(D) entity that operates the business or substantially all of the property of the debtor under a lease or operating agreement.
(3) The term “assisted person” means any person whose debts consist primarily of consumer debts and the value of whose nonexempt property is less than $150,000.11 See Adjustment of Dollar Amounts not
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 11 U.S.C. § 101
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Explicit cross-reference supplied in source Markdown; currentness and applicability require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In this chapter—
(1) “commercial motor vehicle”, with respect to—
(A) the International Registration Plan, has the same meaning given the term “apportionable vehicle” under the Plan; and
(B) the International Fuel Tax Agreement, has the same meaning given the term “qualified motor vehicle” under the Agreement.
(2) “fuel use tax” means a tax imposed on or measured by the consumption of fuel in a motor vehicle.
(3) “International Fuel Tax Agreement” means the interstate agreement on collecting and distributing fuel use taxes paid by motor carriers, developed under the auspices of the National Governors’ Association.
(4) “International Registration Plan” means the interstate agreement on apportioning vehicle registration fees paid by motor carriers, developed by the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators.
(5) “Regional Fuel Tax Agreement” means the interstate agreement on collecting and distributing fuel use taxes paid by motor carriers in the States of Maine, Vermont, and New Hampshire.
(6) “State” means the 48 contiguous States and the District of Columbia.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 49 U.S.C. § 31701
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Explicit cross-reference supplied in source Markdown; currentness and applicability require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)**
(1) An allowed claim of a creditor secured by a lien on property in which the estate has an interest, or that is subject to setoff under [section 553 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title11-section553&num=0&edition=prelim), is a secured claim to the extent of the value of such creditor’s interest in the estate’s interest in such property, or to the extent of the amount subject to setoff, as the case may be, and is an unsecured claim to the extent that the value of such creditor’s interest or the amount so subject to setoff is less than the amount of such allowed claim. Such value shall be determined in light of the purpose of the valuation and of the proposed disposition or use of such property, and in conjunction with any hearing on such disposition or use or on a plan affecting such creditor’s interest.
(2) If the debtor is an individual in a case under chapter 7 or 13, such value with respect to personal property securing an allowed claim shall be determined based on the replacement value of such property as of the date of the filing of the petition without deduction for costs of sale or marketing. With respect to property acquired for personal, family, or household purposes, replacement value shall mean the price a retail merchant would charge for property of that kind considering the age and condition of the property at the time value is determined.
**(b)** To the extent that an allowed secured claim is secured by property the value of which, after any recovery under subsection (c) of this section, is greater than the amount of such claim, there shall be allowed to the holder of such claim, interest on such claim, and any reasonable fees, costs, or charges provided for under the agreement or State statute under
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 11 U.S.C. § 506
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Explicit cross-reference supplied in source Markdown; currentness and applicability require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** A claim or interest, proof of which is filed under [section 501 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title11-section501&num=0&edition=prelim), is deemed allowed, unless a party in interest, including a creditor of a general partner in a partnership that is a debtor in a case under chapter 7 of this title, objects.
**(b)** Except as provided in subsections (e)(2), (f), (g), (h) and (i) of this section, if such objection to a claim is made, the court, after notice and a hearing, shall determine the amount of such claim in lawful currency of the United States as of the date of the filing of the petition, and shall allow such claim in such amount, except to the extent that—
(1) such claim is unenforceable against the debtor and property of the debtor, under any agreement or applicable law for a reason other than because such claim is contingent or unmatured;
(2) such claim is for unmatured interest;
(3) if such claim is for a tax assessed against property of the estate, such claim exceeds the value of the interest of the estate in such property;
(4) if such claim is for services of an insider or attorney of the debtor, such claim exceeds the reasonable value of such services;
(5) such claim is for a debt that is unmatured on the date of the filing of the petition and that is excepted from discharge under [section 523(a)(5) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title11-section523/a/5&num=0&edition=prelim);
(6) if such claim is the claim of a lessor for damages resulting from the termination of a lease of real property, such claim exceeds—
(A) the rent reserved by such lease, without acceleration, for the greater of one year, or 15 percent, not to exceed three years, of the remainin
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 11 U.S.C. § 502
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Explicit cross-reference supplied in source Markdown; currentness and applicability require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** A proof of claim or interest is deemed filed under [section 501 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title11-section501&num=0&edition=prelim) for any claim or interest that appears in the schedules filed under section 521(a)(1) or 1106(a)(2) of this title, except a claim or interest that is scheduled as disputed, contingent, or unliquidated.
**(b)**
(1)
(A) A claim secured by a lien on property of the estate shall be allowed or disallowed under [section 502 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title11-section502&num=0&edition=prelim) the same as if the holder of such claim had recourse against the debtor on account of such claim, whether or not such holder has such recourse, unless—
(i) the class of which such claim is a part elects, by at least two-thirds in amount and more than half in number of allowed claims of such class, application of paragraph (2) of this subsection; or
(ii) such holder does not have such recourse and such property is sold under [section 363 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title11-section363&num=0&edition=prelim) or is to be sold under the plan.
(B) A class of claims may not elect application of paragraph (2) of this subsection if—
(i) the interest on account of such claims of the holders of such claims in such property is of inconsequential value; or
(ii) the holder of a claim of such class has recourse against the debtor on account of such claim and such property is sold under [section 363 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title11-section363&num=0&edition=prelim) or is to be sold under the plan.
(2) If such an election is made, then notwithstandi
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 11 U.S.C. § 1111
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Incoming connection: Explicit cross-reference supplied in source Markdown; currentness and applicability require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** Except as provided in subsections (d)(2) and (d)(3) of this section, the provisions of a confirmed plan bind the debtor, any entity issuing securities under the plan, any entity acquiring property under the plan, and any creditor, equity security holder, or general partner in the debtor, whether or not the claim or interest of such creditor, equity security holder, or general partner is impaired under the plan and whether or not such creditor, equity security holder, or general partner has accepted the plan.
**(b)** Except as otherwise provided in the plan or the order confirming the plan, the confirmation of a plan vests all of the property of the estate in the debtor.
**(c)** Except as provided in subsections (d)(2) and (d)(3) of this section and except as otherwise provided in the plan or in the order confirming the plan, after confirmation of a plan, the property dealt with by the plan is free and clear of all claims and interests of creditors, equity security holders, and of general partners in the debtor.
**(d)**
(1) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, in the plan, or in the order confirming the plan, the confirmation of a plan—
(A) discharges the debtor from any debt that arose before the date of such confirmation, and any debt of a kind specified in section 502(g), 502(h), or 502(i) of this title, whether or not—
(i) a proof of the claim based on such debt is filed or deemed filed under [section 501 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title11-section501&num=0&edition=prelim);
(ii) such claim is allowed under [section 502 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title11-section502&num=0&edition=prelim); or
(iii) the holder of such claim has accept
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 11 U.S.C. § 1141
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Incoming connection: Explicit cross-reference supplied in source Markdown; currentness and applicability require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** Except as provided in [section 510 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title11-section510&num=0&edition=prelim), property of the estate shall be distributed—
(1) first, in payment of claims of the kind specified in, and in the order specified in, [section 507 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title11-section507&num=0&edition=prelim), proof of which is timely filed under [section 501 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title11-section501&num=0&edition=prelim) or tardily filed on or before the earlier of—
(A) the date that is 10 days after the mailing to creditors of the summary of the trustee’s final report; or
(B) the date on which the trustee commences final distribution under this section;
(2) second, in payment of any allowed unsecured claim, other than a claim of a kind specified in paragraph (1), (3), or (4) of this subsection, proof of which is—
(A) timely filed under [section 501(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title11-section501/a&num=0&edition=prelim);
(B) timely filed under section 501(b) or 501(c) of this title; or
(C) tardily filed under [section 501(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title11-section501/a&num=0&edition=prelim), if—
(i) the creditor that holds such claim did not have notice or actual knowledge of the case in time for timely filing of a proof of such claim under [section 501(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title11-section501/a&num=0&edition=prelim); and
(ii) proof of such claim is filed in time to permit payment of such claim;
(3) third, in payment of a
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 11 U.S.C. § 726
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Incoming connection: Explicit cross-reference supplied in source Markdown; currentness and applicability require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** The court shall grant the debtor a discharge, unless—
(1) the debtor is not an individual;
(2) the debtor, with intent to hinder, delay, or defraud a creditor or an officer of the estate charged with custody of property under this title, has transferred, removed, destroyed, mutilated, or concealed, or has permitted to be transferred, removed, destroyed, mutilated, or concealed—
(A) property of the debtor, within one year before the date of the filing of the petition; or
(B) property of the estate, after the date of the filing of the petition;
(3) the debtor has concealed, destroyed, mutilated, falsified, or failed to keep or preserve any recorded information, including books, documents, records, and papers, from which the debtor’s financial condition or business transactions might be ascertained, unless such act or failure to act was justified under all of the circumstances of the case;
(4) the debtor knowingly and fraudulently, in or in connection with the case—
(A) made a false oath or account;
(B) presented or used a false claim;
(C) gave, offered, received, or attempted to obtain money, property, or advantage, or a promise of money, property, or advantage, for acting or forbearing to act; or
(D) withheld from an officer of the estate entitled to possession under this title, any recorded information, including books, documents, records, and papers, relating to the debtor’s property or financial affairs;
(5) the debtor has failed to explain satisfactorily, before determination of denial of discharge under this paragraph, any loss of assets or deficiency of assets to meet the debtor’s liabilities;
(6) the debtor has refused, in the case—
(A) to obey any lawful order of the court, other than an order to respond to a material question o
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 11 U.S.C. § 727
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Incoming connection: Explicit cross-reference supplied in source Markdown; currentness and applicability require review.