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10 U.S.C. § 2143 — Educational assistance: amount
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** Subject to subsection (b), an educational assistance program established under [section 2141 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section2141&num=0&edition=prelim) shall provide for payment by the Secretary concerned of educational expenses incurred for instruction at an accredited institution by a person entitled to such assistance under this chapter. Expenses for which payment may be made under this section include tuition, fees, books, laboratory fees, and shop fees for consumable materials used as part of classroom or laboratory instruction. Payments under this section shall be limited to those educational expenses normally incurred by students at the institution involved.
**(b)**
(1) The Secretary concerned shall establish the amount of educational assistance for a standard academic year (or the equivalent) to which a person becomes entitled under this chapter at the time of an enlistment described in [section 2142 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section2142&num=0&edition=prelim). Depending on the needs of the service, different amounts may be established for different categories of persons or enlistments. The amount of educational assistance to which any person is entitled shall be adjusted in accordance with [section 2145 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section2145&num=0&edition=prelim).
(2) The amount of educational assistance which may be provided to any person for a standard academic year (or the equivalent) may not exceed $1,200, adjusted in accordance with [section 2145 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section2145&num=0&edition=prelim).
**(c)** In
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-10/section-2143-educational-assistance-amount--8c48cb9b85.md
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Source location: Title 10, Chapter 106A, § 2143; chapter-106a-educational-assistance-for-persons-enlisting-for-active-duty.md
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**(a)** Subject to subsection (b), an educational assistance program established under [section 2141 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section2141&num=0&edition=prelim) shall provide for payment by the Secretary concerned of educational expenses incurred for instruction at an accredited institution by a person entitled to such assistance under this chapter. Expenses for which payment may be made under this section include tuition, fees, books, laboratory fees, and shop fees for consumable materials used as part of classroom or laboratory instruction. Payments under this section shall be limited to those educational expenses normally incurred by students at the institution involved.
**(b)**
(1) The Secretary concerned shall establish the amount of educational assistance for a standard academic year (or the equivalent) to which a person becomes entitled under this chapter at the time of an enlistment described in [section 2142 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section2142&num=0&edition=prelim). Depending on the needs of the service, different amounts may be established for different categories of persons or enlistments. The amount of educational assistance to which any person is entitled shall be adjusted in accordance with [section 2145 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section2145&num=0&edition=prelim).
(2) The amount of educational assistance which may be provided to any person for a standard academic year (or the equivalent) may not exceed $1,200, adjusted in accordance with [section 2145 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section2145&num=0&edition=prelim).
**(c)** In this section, the term “accredited institution” means a civilian college or university or a trade, technical, or vocational school in the United States (including the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Virgin Islands) that provides education at the postsecondary level and that is accredited by a nationally recognized accrediting agency or association or by an accrediting agency or association recognized by the Secretary of Education.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** Once each year, the Secretary of Defense shall adjust the amount of educational assistance which may be provided to any person in any standard academic year under [section 2143 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section2143&num=0&edition=prelim), and the amount of the subsistence allowance authorized under [section 2144 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section2144&num=0&edition=prelim) for pursuit of a course of instruction on a full-time basis, in a manner consistent with the change over the preceding twelve-month period in the average actual cost of attendance at public institutions of higher education.
**(b)** In this section, the term “actual cost of attendance” has the meaning given the term “cost of attendance” by section 472 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 ([20 U.S.C. 1087](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1087&num=0&edition=prelim)ll).
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)**
(1) A program of educational assistance established under this chapter shall provide that any person enlisting or reenlisting in an armed force under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the military department concerned who meets the eligibility requirements established by the Secretary in accordance with subsection (b) shall, subject to paragraph (3), become entitled to educational assistance under [section 2143 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section2143&num=0&edition=prelim) at the time of such enlistment.
(2) The period of educational assistance to which such a person becomes entitled is one standard academic year (or the equivalent) for each year of the enlistment of such person, up to a maximum of four years. However, if the person is discharged or otherwise released from active duty after completing two years of the term of such enlistment but before completing the full term of such enlistment (or before completing four years of such term, in the case of an enlistment of more than four years), then the period of educational assistance to which the person is entitled is one standard academic year (or the equivalent) for each year of active service of such person during such term. For the purposes of the preceding sentence, a portion of a year of active service shall be rounded to the nearest month and shall be prorated to a standard academic year.
(3)
(A) A member who is discharged or otherwise released from active duty before completing two years of active service of an enlistment which is the basis for entitlement to educational assistance under this chapter or who is discharged or otherwise released from active duty under other than honorable conditions is not entitled to educational assistance
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** To encourage enlistments and reenlistments for service on active duty in the armed forces, the Secretary of each military department may establish a program in accordance with this chapter to provide educational assistance to persons enlisting or reenlisting in an armed force under his jurisdiction. The costs of any such program shall be borne by the Department of Defense, and a person participating in any such program may not be required to make any contribution to the program.
**(b)** The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations for the administration of this chapter. Such regulations shall take account of the differences among the several armed forces.
**(c)** In this chapter, the term “enlistment” means original enlistment or reenlistment.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1698
TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES
§ 2142
retary only for the purpose of encouraging persons who
possess critical military specialties (as determined by
the Secretary of Defense) to enter or to remain in the
Armed Forces.
‘‘(2) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the
Secretary of Defense may offer the benefits of this sec-
tion to persons eligible therefor for such period as the
Secretary determines necessary or appropriate to
achieve the purpose of this section.
‘‘(f) As used in this section:
‘‘(1) The term ‘program of education’ shall have the
same meaning as provided in chapter 32 of title 38,
United States Code.
‘‘(2) The term ‘child’ shall have the same meaning
as provided in section 101(4) of title 38, United States
Code.
‘‘(3) The term ‘Armed Forces’ means the Army,
Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps.’’
AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS; ALLOCATION OF
AMOUNTS
Pub. L. 96–342, title IX, § 904, Sept. 8, 1980, 94 Stat.
1116, provided that:
‘‘(a) There is hereby authorized to be appropriated to
carry out chapter 107 of title 10, United States Code (as
added by section 901), and sections 902 and 903 [set out
above] a total of $75,000,000.
‘‘(b) The Secretary of Defense shall equitably allocate
the amount appropriated under this section among the
educational assistance program provided for under
chapter 107 of title 10, United States Code (as added by
section 901), the repayment as authorized by section 902
[set out above] of loans made, insured, or guaranteed
under part B of the Higher Education Act of 1965 [20
U.S.C. 1071 et seq.] and of loans made under part E of
such Act [20 U.S.C. 1087aa et seq.], and the educational
assistance program provided for under section 903 [set
out above].’’
REPORTS ON EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS;
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