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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The military departments are:
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 5 U.S.C. § 102
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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_0d81020ddd92e75cbeffe8ab
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-5/section-102-military-departments--fdf8672863.md
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Passage SHA-256: 9d70d341dc7d41253eb1085faec5d6b31576c7148acc89dbf165526fb237cb98
Source location: Title 5, Chapter 1, § 102; chapter-001-organization.md
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
As used in this chapter— (1) “agency of the United States” means any executive department as defined in [section 101 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section101&num=0&edition=prelim), United States Code, a military department as defined in [section 102 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section102&num=0&edition=prelim), United States Code, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the China Trade Act registrar appointed under 53 Stat. 1432 (15 U.S.C. sec. 143), the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, the Federal Communications Commission, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Maritime Commission, the Federal Power Commission, the Federal Trade Commission, the Surface Transportation Board, the National Labor Relations Board, the National Transportation Safety Board, the Railroad Retirement Board, an arbitration board established under 48 Stat. 1193 (45 U.S.C. sec. 157), the Securities and Exchange Commission, or a board established under 49 Stat. 31 (15 U.S.C. sec. 715d); (2) “other information” includes any book, paper, document, record, recording, or other material; (3) “proceeding before an agency of the United States” means any proceeding before such an agency with respect to which it is authorized to issue subpenas and to take testimony or receive other information from witnesses under oath; and (4) “court of the United States” means any of the following courts: the Supreme Court of the United States, a United States court of appeals, a United States district court established under chapter 5, title 28, United States Code, a United States bankruptcy court established under chapter 6, title 28, United States
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 18 U.S.C. § 6001
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
When a question of law arises in the administration of the Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, or the Department of the Air Force, the cognizance of which is not given by statute to some other officer from whom the Secretary of the military department concerned may require advice, the Secretary of the military department shall send it to the Attorney General for disposition.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 28 U.S.C. § 513
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
As used in this chapter— **(a)** “Person” means an individual, partnership, association, corporation, business trust, legal representative, or any organized group of persons. **(b)** “Commerce” means trade, commerce, transportation, transmission, or communication among the several States or between any State and any place outside thereof. **(c)** “State” means any State of the United States or the District of Columbia or any Territory or possession of the United States. **(d)** “Employer” includes any person acting directly or indirectly in the interest of an employer in relation to an employee and includes a public agency, but does not include any labor organization (other than when acting as an employer) or anyone acting in the capacity of officer or agent of such labor organization. **(e)** (1) Except as provided in paragraphs (2), (3), and (4), the term “employee” means any individual employed by an employer. (2) In the case of an individual employed by a public agency, such term means— (A) any individual employed by the Government of the United States— (i) as a civilian in the military departments (as defined in [section 102 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section102&num=0&edition=prelim)), (ii) in any executive agency (as defined in section 105 of such title), (iii) in any unit of the judicial branch of the Government which has positions in the competitive service, (iv) in a nonappropriated fund instrumentality under the jurisdiction of the Armed Forces, (v) in the Library of Congress, or (vi) the 11 So in original. Probably should be preceded by “in”. Government Publishing Office; (B) any individual employed by the United States Postal Service or the Postal Regulatory Commi
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 29 U.S.C. § 203
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Federal agencies affected** All personnel actions affecting employees or applicants for employment who are at least 40 years of age (except personnel actions with regard to aliens employed outside the limits of the United States) in military departments as defined in [section 102 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section102&num=0&edition=prelim), in executive agencies as defined in [section 105 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section105&num=0&edition=prelim) (including employees and applicants for employment who are paid from nonappropriated funds), in the United States Postal Service and the Postal Regulatory Commission, in those units in the government of the District of Columbia having positions in the competitive service, and in those units of the judicial branch of the Federal Government having positions in the competitive service, in the Smithsonian Institution, and in the Government Publishing Office, the Government Accountability Office, and the Library of Congress shall be made free from any discrimination based on age. **(b) Enforcement by Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and by Librarian of Congress in the Library of Congress; remedies; rules, regulations, orders, and instructions of Commission: compliance by Federal agencies; powers and duties of Commission; notification of final action on complaint of discrimination; exemptions: bona fide occupational qualification** Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission is authorized to enforce the provisions of subsection (a) through appropriate remedies, including reinstatement or hiring of employees with or without backpay, as will effectuate the policies of t
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 29 U.S.C. § 633a
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** (1) Funds available to a Federal agency, by appropriation or otherwise, may be expended by the Federal agency for the maintenance, operation, or repair of any passenger carrier only to the extent that such carrier is used to provide transportation for official purposes. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, transporting any individual other than the individuals listed in subsections (b) and (c) of this section between such individual’s residence and such individual’s place of employment is not transportation for an official purpose. (2) For purposes of paragraph (1), transportation between the residence of an officer or employee and various locations that is— (A) required for the performance of field work, in accordance with regulations prescribed pursuant to subsection (e) of this section, or (B) essential for the safe and efficient performance of intelligence, counterintelligence, protective services, or criminal law enforcement duties, or transportation of federally owned canines associated with force protection duties of any part of the intelligence community (as defined in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 ([50 U.S.C. 3003](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section3003&num=0&edition=prelim))), is transportation for an official purpose, when approved in writing by the head of the Federal agency. (3) For purposes of paragraph (1), the transportation of an individual between such individual’s place of employment and a mass transit facility pursuant to subsection (g) is transportation for an official purpose. **(b)** A passenger carrier may be used to transport between residence and place of employment the following officers and employees of Federal agencies: (1) (A) the President and the Vic
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 31 U.S.C. § 1344
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Office of Management and Budget is an office in the Executive Office of the President.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 31 U.S.C. § 501
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
As used in this chapter— **(a)** The term “Federal agency” means any executive agency as defined in [section 105 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section105&num=0&edition=prelim), and the military departments as defined by [section 102 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section102&num=0&edition=prelim). **(b)** The term “funding agreement” means any contract, grant, or cooperative agreement entered into between any Federal agency, other than the Tennessee Valley Authority, and any contractor for the performance of experimental, developmental, or research work funded in whole or in part by the Federal Government. Such term includes any assignment, substitution of parties, or subcontract of any type entered into for the performance of experimental, developmental, or research work under a funding agreement as herein defined. **(c)** The term “contractor” means any person, small business firm, or nonprofit organization that is a party to a funding agreement. **(d)** The term “invention” means any invention or discovery which is or may be patentable or otherwise protectable under this title or any novel variety of plant which is or may be protectable under the Plant Variety Protection Act ([7 U.S.C. 2321](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section2321&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.). **(e)** The term “subject invention” means any invention of the contractor conceived or first actually reduced to practice in the performance of work under a funding agreement: Provided, That in the case of a variety of plant, the date of determination (as defined in section 41(d) 11 See References in Text note below. of the Plant Variety Protection Act ([7 U.S.C. 2401
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 35 U.S.C. § 201
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
For the purposes of this chapter— (1) The term “Attorney General” means the Attorney General of the United States or any person designated by the Attorney General to carry out a responsibility of the Attorney General under this chapter. (2) The term “benefit”, “benefit of employment”, or “rights and benefits” means the terms, conditions, or privileges of employment, including any advantage, profit, privilege, gain, status, account, or interest (including wages or salary for work performed) that accrues by reason of an employment contract or agreement or an employer policy, plan, or practice and includes rights and benefits under a pension plan, a health plan, an employee stock ownership plan, insurance coverage and awards, bonuses, severance pay, supplemental unemployment benefits, vacations, and the opportunity to select work hours or location of employment. (3) The term “employee” means any person employed by an employer. Such term includes any person who is a citizen, national, or permanent resident alien of the United States employed in a workplace in a foreign country by an employer that is an entity incorporated or otherwise organized in the United States or that is controlled by an entity organized in the United States, within the meaning of [section 4319(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title38-section4319/c&num=0&edition=prelim). (4) (A) Except as provided in subparagraphs (B) and (C), the term “employer” means any person, institution, organization, or other entity that pays salary or wages for work performed or that has control over employment opportunities, including— (i) a person, institution, organization, or other entity to whom the employer has delegated the performance of employment-related respon
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 38 U.S.C. § 4303
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In division B, the term “executive agency” means— (1) an executive department specified in [section 101 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section101&num=0&edition=prelim); (2) a military department specified in [section 102 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section102&num=0&edition=prelim); (3) an independent establishment as defined in [section 104(1) of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section104/1&num=0&edition=prelim); and (4) a wholly owned Government corporation fully subject to chapter 91 of title 31.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 41 U.S.C. § 133
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In this chapter: (1) **Administrator.—** — The term “Administrator” means the Administrator for Federal Procurement Policy appointed pursuant to [section 1102 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title41-section1102&num=0&edition=prelim). (2) **Agency board or agency board of contract appeals.—** — The term “agency board” or “agency board of contract appeals” means— (A) the Armed Services Board; (B) the Civilian Board; (C) the board of contract appeals of the Tennessee Valley Authority; or (D) the Postal Service Board established under [section 7105(d)(1) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title41-section7105/d/1&num=0&edition=prelim). (3) **Agency head.—** — The term “agency head” means the head and any assistant head of an executive agency. The term may include the chief official of a principal division of an executive agency if the head of the executive agency so designates that chief official. (4) **Armed services board.—** — The term “Armed Services Board” means the Armed Services Board of Contract Appeals established under [section 7105(a)(1) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title41-section7105/a/1&num=0&edition=prelim). (5) **Civilian board.—** — The term “Civilian Board” means the Civilian Board of Contract Appeals established under [section 7105(b)(1) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title41-section7105/b/1&num=0&edition=prelim). (6) **Contracting officer.—** — The term “contracting officer”— (A) means an individual who, by appointment in accordance with applicable regulations, has the authority to make and administer contracts and to make determinations and findings with respe
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 41 U.S.C. § 7101
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