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18 U.S.C. § 832 — Participation in nuclear and weapons of mass destruction threats to the United States

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

18 U.S.C. § 832 — Participation in nuclear and weapons of mass destruction threats to the United States

**(a)** Whoever, within the United States or subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, willfully participates in or knowingly provides material support or resources (as defined in section 2339A) to a nuclear weapons program or other weapons of mass destruction program of a foreign terrorist power, or attempts or conspires to do so, shall be imprisoned for not more than 20 years. **(b)** There is extraterritorial Federal jurisdiction over an offense under this section. **(c)** Whoever without lawful authority develops, possesses, or attempts or conspires to develop or possess a radiological weapon, or threatens to use or uses a radiological weapon against any person within the United States, or a national of the United States while such national is outside of the United States or against any property that is owned, leased, funded, or used by the United States, whether that property is within or outside of the United States, shall be imprisoned for any term of years or for life. **(d)** As used in this section— (1) “nuclear weapons program” means a program or plan for the development, acquisition, or production of any nuclear weapon or weapons; (2) “weapons of mass destruction program” means a program or plan for the development, acquisition, or production of any weapon or weapons of mass destruction (as defined in section 2332a(c)); (3) “foreign terrorist power” means a terrorist organization designated under section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, or a state sponsor of terrorism designated under section 6(j) 11 See References in Text note below. of the Export Administration Act of 1979 or section 620A of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961; and (4) “nuclear weapon” means any weapon that contains or uses nuclear material as defined in section 83

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Source location: Title 18, Chapter 39, § 832; chapter-039-explosives-and-other-dangerous-articles.md

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**(a)** Whoever, within the United States or subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, willfully participates in or knowingly provides material support or resources (as defined in section 2339A) to a nuclear weapons program or other weapons of mass destruction program of a foreign terrorist power, or attempts or conspires to do so, shall be imprisoned for not more than 20 years. **(b)** There is extraterritorial Federal jurisdiction over an offense under this section. **(c)** Whoever without lawful authority develops, possesses, or attempts or conspires to develop or possess a radiological weapon, or threatens to use or uses a radiological weapon against any person within the United States, or a national of the United States while such national is outside of the United States or against any property that is owned, leased, funded, or used by the United States, whether that property is within or outside of the United States, shall be imprisoned for any term of years or for life. **(d)** As used in this section— (1) “nuclear weapons program” means a program or plan for the development, acquisition, or production of any nuclear weapon or weapons; (2) “weapons of mass destruction program” means a program or plan for the development, acquisition, or production of any weapon or weapons of mass destruction (as defined in section 2332a(c)); (3) “foreign terrorist power” means a terrorist organization designated under section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, or a state sponsor of terrorism designated under section 6(j) 11 See References in Text note below. of the Export Administration Act of 1979 or section 620A of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961; and (4) “nuclear weapon” means any weapon that contains or uses nuclear material as defined in section 831(f)(1).1

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

8 U.S.C. § 1189 — Designation of foreign terrorist organizations

**(a) Designation** (1) **In general** — The Secretary is authorized to designate an organization as a foreign terrorist organization in accordance with this subsection if the Secretary finds that— (A) the organization is a foreign organization; (B) the organization engages in terrorist activity (as defined in [section 1182(a)(3)(B) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title8-section1182/a/3/B&num=0&edition=prelim) or terrorism (as defined in [section 2656f(d)(2) of title 22](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2656f/d/2&num=0&edition=prelim)), or retains the capability and intent to engage in terrorist activity or terrorism) 11 So in original. The closing parenthesis probably should follow “[section 1182(a)(3)(B) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title8-section1182/a/3/B&num=0&edition=prelim)”.; and (C) the terrorist activity or terrorism of the organization threatens the security of United States nationals or the national security of the United States. (2) **Procedure** (A) *Notice* (i) *To congressional leaders* — Seven days before making a designation under this subsection, the Secretary shall, by classified communication, notify the Speaker and Minority Leader of the House of Representatives, the President pro tempore, Majority Leader, and Minority Leader of the Senate, and the members of the relevant committees of the House of Representatives and the Senate, in writing, of the intent to designate an organization under this subsection, together with the findings made under paragraph (1) with respect to that organization, and the factual basis therefor. (ii) *Publication in Federal Register* — The Secretary shall publish th

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2371 — Prohibition on assistance to governments supporting international terrorism

**(a) Prohibition** The United States shall not provide any assistance under this chapter, the Food for Peace Act [[7 U.S.C. 1691](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section1691&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], the Peace Corps Act [[22 U.S.C. 2501](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2501&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], or the Export-Import Bank Act of 1945 [[12 U.S.C. 635](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section635&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.] to any country if the Secretary of State determines that the government of that country has repeatedly provided support for acts of international terrorism. **(b) Publication of determinations** Each determination of the Secretary of State under subsection (a), including each determination in effect on December 12, 1989, shall be published in the Federal Register. **(c) Rescission** A determination made by the Secretary of State under subsection (a) may not be rescinded unless the President submits to the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the chairman of the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate— (1) before the proposed rescission would take effect, a report certifying that— (A) there has been a fundamental change in the leadership and policies of the government of the country concerned; (B) that government is not supporting acts of international terrorism; and (C) that government has provided assurances that it will not support acts of international terrorism in the future; or (2) at least 45 days before the proposed rescission would take effect, a report justifying the rescission and certifying that— (A) the government concerned has not provided any support for international terrorism d

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

18 U.S.C. § 1 — Repealed. Pub. L. 98–473, title II, § 218(a)(1), Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2027]

### Statutory Notes Section, acts June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 684; Oct. 30, 1984, Pub. L. 98–596, § 8, 98 Stat. 3138, classified offenses as a felony, misdemeanor, or petty offense. #### Effective Date of Repeal Repeal of section effective Nov. 1, 1987, and applicable only to offenses committed after the taking effect of such repeal, see section 235(a)(1) of Pub. L. 98–473, set out as an Effective Date note under [section 3551 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section3551&num=0&edition=prelim). #### Short Title of 2026 Amendment Pub. L. 119–73, § 1, Jan. 23, 2026, 139 Stat. 2003, provided that: “This Act [enacting sections 28 and 3771A of this title, amending [section 7102 of Title 22](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section7102&num=0&edition=prelim), Foreign Relations and Intercourse, and enacting provisions set out as notes under [section 28 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section28&num=0&edition=prelim) and [section 10110 of Title 34](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title34-section10110&num=0&edition=prelim), Crime Control and Law Enforcement] may be cited as the ‘Trafficking Survivors Relief Act’.” #### Short Title of 2024 Amendment Pub. L. 118–78, § 1, July 30, 2024, 138 Stat. 1512, provided that: “This Act [enacting [section 1352 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section1352&num=0&edition=prelim) and amending [section 201 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section201&num=0&edition=prelim)] may be cited as the ‘Foreign Extortion Prevention Technical Corrections Act’.” Pub. L. 118–77, § 1, July

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

18 U.S.C. § 832 — Participation in nuclear and weapons of

Page 193 TITLE 18—CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE § 832 ‘‘nuclear material for peaceful purposes’’ and ‘‘; or’’ for period at end. Subsec. (c)(5). Pub. L. 104–132, § 502(2)(D), added par. (5). Subsec. (f)(1)(A). Pub. L. 104–132, § 502(3)(A)(i), struck out ‘‘with an isotopic concentration not in excess of 80 percent plutonium 238’’ after ‘‘plutonium’’. Subsec. (f)(1)(C). Pub. L. 104–132, § 502(3)(A)(ii), sub- stituted ‘‘enriched uranium, defined as uranium’’ for ‘‘uranium’’. Subsec. (f)(2) to (7). Pub. L. 104–132, § 502(3)(B)–(F), added par. (2), redesignated former pars. (2) to (4) as (3) to (5), respectively, and added pars. (6) and (7). 1994—Subsec. (b)(1)(A), (2)(A). Pub. L. 103–322 sub- stituted ‘‘fined under this title’’ for ‘‘fine of not more than $250,000’’. Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 103–272 substituted ‘‘section 46501 of title 49’’ for ‘‘section 101 of the Federal Avia- tion Act of 1958 (49 U.S.C. 1301)’’. 1988—Subsec. (e)(2) to (6). Pub. L. 100–690 redesignated pars. (3) to (6) as (2) to (5), respectively. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries SHORT TITLE OF 1982 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 97–351, § 1, Oct. 18, 1982, 96 Stat. 1663, provided that: ‘‘This Act [enacting this section and amending section 1116 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Conven- tion on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material Implementation Act of 1982’.’’ FINDINGS AND PURPOSE OF TITLE V OF PUB. L. 104–132 RELATING TO NUCLEAR MATERIALS Pub. L. 104–132, title V, § 501, Apr. 24, 1996, 110 Stat. 1281, provided that: ‘‘(a) FINDINGS.—The Congress finds that— ‘‘(1) nuclear materials, including byproduct mate- rials, can be used to create radioactive dispersal de- vices that are capable of causing serious bodily injury as well as substantial damage to property and to the envir

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 18 U.S.C. § 832

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