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26 U.S.C. § 54 — Repealed. Pub. L. 115–97, title I, § 13404(a), Dec. 22, 2017, 131 Stat. 2138]
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, added Pub. L. 109–58, title XIII, § 1303(a), Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 992; amended Pub. L. 109–135, title I, § 101(b)(1), title IV, § 402(c)(1), Dec. 21, 2005, 119 Stat. 2593, 2610; Pub. L. 109–222, title V, § 508(d)(3), May 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 362; Pub. L. 109–432, div. A, title I, § 107(b)(2), title II, § 202(a), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 2939, 2944; Pub. L. 110–234, title XV, § 15316(c)(1), May 22, 2008, 122 Stat. 1511; Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a), title XV, § 15316(c)(1), June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1664, 2273; Pub. L. 110–343, div. B, title I, § 107(c), Oct. 3, 2008, 122 Stat. 3819; Pub. L. 111–5, div. B, title I, §§ 1531(c)(3), 1541(b)(1), Feb. 17, 2009, 123 Stat. 360, 362; Pub. L. 115–97, title I, § 13404(c)(2), Dec. 22, 2017, 131 Stat. 2138, related to credit to holders of clean renewable energy bonds.
#### Effective Date of Repeal
Pub. L. 115–97, title I, § 13404(d), Dec. 22, 2017, 131 Stat. 2138, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section and sections 6211 and 6401 of this title and repealing this section and sections 54A to 54F, 54AA, 1397E, and 6431 of this title] shall apply to bonds issued after December 31, 2017.”
#### Regulations
Pub. L. 109–58, title XIII, § 1303(d), Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 997, provided that the Secretary of the Treasury was to issue regulations required under former [26 U.S.C. 54](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title26-section54&num=0&edition=prelim) not later than 120 days after Aug. 8, 2005.
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-26/section-54-repealed-pub-l-11597-title-i-13404-a-dec-22-2017-131-stat-2138--b2257415a0.md
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Source location: Title 26, Chapter 1, § 54; chapter-001-normal-taxes-and-surtaxes.md
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### Statutory Notes
Section, added Pub. L. 109–58, title XIII, § 1303(a), Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 992; amended Pub. L. 109–135, title I, § 101(b)(1), title IV, § 402(c)(1), Dec. 21, 2005, 119 Stat. 2593, 2610; Pub. L. 109–222, title V, § 508(d)(3), May 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 362; Pub. L. 109–432, div. A, title I, § 107(b)(2), title II, § 202(a), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 2939, 2944; Pub. L. 110–234, title XV, § 15316(c)(1), May 22, 2008, 122 Stat. 1511; Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a), title XV, § 15316(c)(1), June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1664, 2273; Pub. L. 110–343, div. B, title I, § 107(c), Oct. 3, 2008, 122 Stat. 3819; Pub. L. 111–5, div. B, title I, §§ 1531(c)(3), 1541(b)(1), Feb. 17, 2009, 123 Stat. 360, 362; Pub. L. 115–97, title I, § 13404(c)(2), Dec. 22, 2017, 131 Stat. 2138, related to credit to holders of clean renewable energy bonds.
#### Effective Date of Repeal
Pub. L. 115–97, title I, § 13404(d), Dec. 22, 2017, 131 Stat. 2138, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section and sections 6211 and 6401 of this title and repealing this section and sections 54A to 54F, 54AA, 1397E, and 6431 of this title] shall apply to bonds issued after December 31, 2017.”
#### Regulations
Pub. L. 109–58, title XIII, § 1303(d), Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 997, provided that the Secretary of the Treasury was to issue regulations required under former [26 U.S.C. 54](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title26-section54&num=0&edition=prelim) not later than 120 days after Aug. 8, 2005.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, added Pub. L. 105–34, title II, § 226(a), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 821; amended Pub. L. 105–206, title VI, § 6004(g)(2)–(4), July 22, 1998, 112 Stat. 796; Pub. L. 106–78, title VII, § 752(b)(11), Oct. 22, 1999, 113 Stat. 1169; Pub. L. 106–170, title V, § 509, Dec. 17, 1999, 113 Stat. 1924; Pub. L. 107–110, title X, § 1076(t), Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 2092; Pub. L. 107–147, title VI, § 608(a), Mar. 9, 2002, 116 Stat. 60; Pub. L. 108–311, title III, § 304(a), title IV, § 406(c), Oct. 4, 2004, 118 Stat. 1179, 1189; Pub. L. 109–58, title XIII, § 1303(c)(2), (3), Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 997; Pub. L. 109–432, div. A, title I, § 107(a), (b)(1), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 2938; Pub. L. 110–234, title XV, § 15316(c)(2), May 22, 2008, 122 Stat. 1511; Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a), title XV, § 15316(c)(2), June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1664, 2273; Pub. L. 110–343, div. C, title III, § 313(b)(3), Oct. 3, 2008, 122 Stat. 3872; Pub. L. 111–5, div. B, title I, § 1531(c)(3), Feb. 17, 2009, 123 Stat. 360; Pub. L. 114–95, title IX, § 9215(uu)(3), Dec. 10, 2015, 129 Stat. 2183, related to credit to holders of qualified zone academy bonds.
#### Effective Date of Repeal
Repeal applicable to bonds issued after Dec. 31, 2017, see section 13404(d) of Pub. L. 115–97, set out as a note under former [section 54 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title26-section54&num=0&edition=prelim).
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 26 U.S.C. § 1397E
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section 54A, added Pub. L. 110–234, title XV, § 15316(a), May 22, 2008, 122 Stat. 1505, and Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a), title XV, § 15316(a), June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1664, 2267; amended Pub. L. 110–343, div. B, title I, § 107(b)(1), (2), title III, § 301(b)(1), (2), div. C, title III, § 313(b)(1), (2), Oct. 3, 2008, 122 Stat. 3818, 3819, 3843, 3844, 3872; Pub. L. 111–5, div. B, title I, §§ 1521(b)(1), (2), 1531(c)(2), 1541(b)(2), Feb. 17, 2009, 123 Stat. 357, 360, 362; Pub. L. 113–295, div. A, title II, § 220(e), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 4036, related to credit to holders of qualified tax credit bonds.
Section 54B, added Pub. L. 110–234, title XV, § 15316(a), May 22, 2008, 122 Stat. 1509, and Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a), title XV, § 15316(a), June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1664, 2271, related to qualified forestry conservation bonds.
Section 54C, added Pub. L. 110–343, div. B, title I, § 107(a), Oct. 3, 2008, 122 Stat. 3817; amended Pub. L. 111–5, div. B, title I, § 1111, Feb. 17, 2009, 123 Stat. 322, related to new clean renewable energy bonds.
Section 54D, added Pub. L. 110–343, div. B, title III, § 301(a), Oct. 3, 2008, 122 Stat. 3841; amended Pub. L. 111–5, div. B, title I, § 1112, Feb. 17, 2009, 123 Stat. 322, related to qualified energy conservation bonds.
Section 54E, added Pub. L. 110–343, div. C, title III, § 313(a), Oct. 3, 2008, 122 Stat. 3869; amended Pub. L. 111–5, div. B, title I, § 1522(a), Feb. 17, 2009, 123 Stat. 358; Pub. L. 111–312, title VII, § 758(a), Dec. 17, 2010, 124 Stat. 3322; Pub. L. 112–240, title III, § 310(a), Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 2330; Pub. L. 113–295, div. A, title I, § 120(a), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 4015; Pub. L. 114–95, title IX, § 9215(uu)(1), Dec. 10, 2015, 129 Stat. 2183; Pub. L. 114–113, div. Q, title I, § 164(a),
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 26 U.S.C. § 54A to 54F
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, added Pub. L. 111–5, div. B, title I, § 1531(a), Feb. 17, 2009, 123 Stat. 358, related to build America bonds.
#### Effective Date of Repeal
Repeal applicable to bonds issued after Dec. 31, 2017, see section 13404(d) of Pub. L. 115–97, set out as a note under former [section 54 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title26-section54&num=0&edition=prelim).
#### Transitional Coordination With State Law
Pub. L. 111–5, div. B, title I, § 1531(d), Feb. 17, 2009, 123 Stat. 360, provided that, except as otherwise provided by a State after Feb. 17, 2009, the interest on any build America bond (as defined in former [26 U.S.C. 54AA](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title26-section54aa&num=0&edition=prelim)) and the amount of any credit determined under such section with respect to such bond was to be treated for purposes of the income tax laws of such State as being exempt from Federal income tax.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 26 U.S.C. § 54AA
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Requirement of reporting** Every person—
(1) who makes payments of interest (as defined in subsection (b)) aggregating $10 or more to any other person during any calendar year, or
(2) who receives payments of interest (as so defined) as a nominee and who makes payments aggregating $10 or more during any calendar year to any other person with respect to the interest so received,
shall make a return according to the forms or regulations prescribed by the Secretary, setting forth the aggregate amount of such payments and the name and address of the person to whom paid.
**(b) Interest defined**
(1) **General rule** — For purposes of subsection (a), the term “interest” means—
(A) interest on any obligation—
(i) issued in registered form, or
(ii) of a type offered to the public,
other than any obligation with a maturity (at issue) of not more than 1 year which is held by a corporation,
(B) interest on deposits with persons carrying on the banking business,
(C) amounts (whether or not designated as interest) paid by a mutual savings bank, savings and loan association, building and loan association, cooperative bank, homestead association, credit union, industrial loan association or bank, or similar organization, in respect of deposits, investment certificates, or withdrawable or repurchasable shares,
(D) interest on amounts held by an insurance company under an agreement to pay interest thereon,
(E) interest on deposits with brokers (as defined in section 6045(c)),
(F) interest paid on amounts held by investment companies (as defined in section 3 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 ([15 U.S.C. 80a–3](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section80a–3&num=0&edition=prelim))) and on amounts invested in o
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 26 U.S.C. § 6049
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** For purposes of this title in the case of income, estate, and gift taxes imposed by subtitles A and B and excise taxes imposed by chapters 41, 42, 43, and 44 the term “deficiency” means the amount by which the tax imposed by subtitle A or B, or chapter 41, 42, 43, or 44 exceeds the excess of—
(1) the sum of
(A) the amount shown as the tax by the taxpayer upon his return, if a return was made by the taxpayer and an amount was shown as the tax by the taxpayer thereon, plus
(B) the amounts previously assessed (or collected without assessment) as a deficiency, over—
(2) the amount of rebates, as defined in subsection (b)(2), made.
**(b) Rules for application of subsection (a)** For purposes of this section—
(1) The tax imposed by subtitle A and the tax shown on the return shall both be determined without regard to payments on account of estimated tax, without regard to the credit under section 31, without regard to the credit under section 33, and without regard to any credits resulting from the collection of amounts assessed under section 6851 or 6852 (relating to termination assessments).
(2) The term “rebate” means so much of an abatement, credit, refund, or other repayment, as was made on the ground that the tax imposed by subtitle A or B or chapter 41, 42, 43, or 44 was less than the excess of the amount specified in subsection (a)(1) over the rebates previously made.
(3) The computation by the Secretary, pursuant to section 6014, of the tax imposed by chapter 1 shall be considered as having been made by the taxpayer and the tax so computed considered as shown by the taxpayer upon his return.
(4) For purposes of subsection (a)—
(A) any excess of the sum of the credits allowable under sections 21 by reason of subsection (g) thereof, 24
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 26 U.S.C. § 6211
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Assessment and collection after limitation period.** The term “overpayment” includes that part of the amount of the payment of any internal revenue tax which is assessed or collected after the expiration of the period of limitation properly applicable thereto.
**(b) Excessive credits**
(1) **In general** — If the amount allowable as credits under subpart C of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 (relating to refundable credits) exceeds the tax imposed by subtitle A (reduced by the credits allowable under subparts A, B, D, and G of such part IV), the amount of such excess shall be considered an overpayment.
(2) **Special rule for credit under section 33** — For purposes of paragraph (1), any credit allowed under section 33 (relating to withholding of tax on nonresident aliens and on foreign corporations) for any taxable year shall be treated as a credit allowable under subpart C of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 only if an election under subsection (g) or (h) of section 6013 is in effect for such taxable year. The preceding sentence shall not apply to any credit so allowed by reason of section 1446.
**(c) Rule where no tax liability** An amount paid as tax shall not be considered not to constitute an overpayment solely by reason of the fact that there was no tax liability in respect of which such amount was paid.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 26 U.S.C. § 6401
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, added Pub. L. 111–5, div. B, title I, § 1531(b), Feb. 17, 2009, 123 Stat. 359; amended Pub. L. 111–147, title III, § 301(a), Mar. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 77; Pub. L. 111–312, title VII, § 758(b), Dec. 17, 2010, 124 Stat. 3323; Pub. L. 113–295, div. A, title II, § 202(d), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 4024, related to credit for qualified bonds allowed to issuer.
#### Effective Date of Repeal
Repeal by Pub. L. 115–97 applicable to bonds issued after Dec. 31, 2017, see section 13404(d) of Pub. L. 115–97, set out as a note under former [section 54 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title26-section54&num=0&edition=prelim).
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 26 U.S.C. § 6431
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In this subchapter:
(1) **Indian tribe** — The term “Indian tribe” has the meaning given the term in [section 5304 of title 25](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title25-section5304&num=0&edition=prelim).
(2) **Lender** — The term “lender” means—
(A) a non-Federal qualified institutional buyer (as defined in section 230.144A(a) of title 17, Code of Federal Regulation 11 So in original. Probably should be “Regulations”. (or any successor regulation), known as Rule 144A(a) of the Securities and Exchange Commission and issued under the Securities Act of 1933 ([15 U.S.C. 77a](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section77a&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.)); or
(B) a clean renewable energy bond lender (as defined in section 54(j)(2) 22 See References in Text note below. of title 26 (as in effect on December 22, 2006)).
(3) **Loan guarantee** — The term “loan guarantee” has the meaning given the term “loan guarantee” in [section 661a of title 2](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section661a&num=0&edition=prelim).
(4) **Non-Federal borrower** — The term “non-Federal borrower” means—
(A) a State (including a department, agency, or political subdivision of a State); or
(B) a conservancy district, irrigation district, canal company, water users’ association, Indian tribe, an agency created by interstate compact, or any other entity that has the capacity to contract with the United States under Federal reclamation law.
(5) **Obligation** — The term “obligation” means a loan or other debt obligation that is guaranteed under this section.
(6) **Project** — The term “project” means—
(A) a rural water supply project (as defined in [section 2401(9) of this title](https://usco
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 43 U.S.C. § 2421
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 404
TITLE 26—INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
[§ 54
ending after June 30, 1996, see section 1205(e) of Pub. L.
104–188, set out as a note under section 45K of this title.
Pub. L. 104–188, title I, § 1704(j)(1), Aug. 20, 1996, 110
Stat. 1881, provided that the amendment made by that
section is effective with respect to taxable years begin-
ning after Dec. 31, 1990.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1993 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 103–66, title XIII, § 13113(e), Aug. 10, 1993, 107
Stat. 430, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by
this section [enacting section 1202 of this title and
amending this section and sections 57, 172, 642, 643, 691,
871, and 6652 of this title] shall apply to stock issued
after the date of the enactment of this Act [Aug. 10,
1993].’’
Pub. L. 103–66, title XIII, § 13171(d), Aug. 10, 1993, 107
Stat. 455, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by
this section [amending this section and sections 56 and
57 of this title] shall apply to contributions made after
June 30, 1992, except that in the case of any contribu-
tion of capital gain property which is not tangible per-
sonal property, such amendments shall apply only if
the contribution is made after December 31, 1992.’’
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1992 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 104–188, title I, § 1702(e)(5), Aug. 20, 1996, 110
Stat. 1870, provided that: ‘‘The amendment made by
section 1913(b)(2)(C)(i) of the Energy Policy Act of 1992
[Pub. L. 102–486] shall apply to taxable years beginning
after December 31, 1990.’’
Pub. L. 102–486, title XIX, § 1913(c), Oct. 24, 1992, 106
Stat. 3020, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by
this section [enacting sections 30 and 179A of this title
and amending this section and sections 55, 62, and 1016
of this title] shall apply to property placed in service
after June 30, 1993.’’
EFFECT
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 26 U.S.C. § 54
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