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19 U.S.C. § 1306 — Repealed. Pub. L. 107–171, title X, § 10418(a)(5), May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 507
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, June 17, 1930, ch. 497, title III, § 306, 46 Stat. 689; Pub. L. 85–867, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1685; Pub. L. 90–201, § 18, Dec. 15, 1967, 81 Stat. 600; Pub. L. 100–449, title III, § 301(f)(5), Sept. 28, 1988, 102 Stat. 1869; Pub. L. 103–182, title III, § 361(d)(1), Dec. 8, 1993, 107 Stat. 2123; Pub. L. 103–465, title IV, § 431(g), Dec. 8, 1994, 108 Stat. 4969, prohibited the importation of cattle, sheep, swine, and meats in certain cases.
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-19/section-1306-repealed-pub-l-107171-title-x-10418-a-5-may-13-2002-116-stat-507--d751fca54f.md
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Source location: Title 19, Chapter 4, § 1306; chapter-004-tariff-act-of-1930.md
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### Statutory Notes
Section, June 17, 1930, ch. 497, title III, § 306, 46 Stat. 689; Pub. L. 85–867, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1685; Pub. L. 90–201, § 18, Dec. 15, 1967, 81 Stat. 600; Pub. L. 100–449, title III, § 301(f)(5), Sept. 28, 1988, 102 Stat. 1869; Pub. L. 103–182, title III, § 361(d)(1), Dec. 8, 1993, 107 Stat. 2123; Pub. L. 103–465, title IV, § 431(g), Dec. 8, 1994, 108 Stat. 4969, prohibited the importation of cattle, sheep, swine, and meats in certain cases.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Civil penalties**
(1) Any person who knowingly violates, and any person engaged in business as an importer or exporter of fish, wildlife, or plants who violates, any provision of this chapter, or any provision of any permit or certificate issued hereunder, or of any regulation issued in order to implement subsection (a)(1)(A), (B), (C), (D), (E), or (F), (a)(2)(A), (B), (C), or (D), (c), (d) (other than regulation relating to recordkeeping or filing of reports), (f) or (g) of [section 1538 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section1538&num=0&edition=prelim), may be assessed a civil penalty by the Secretary of not more than $25,000 for each violation. Any person who knowingly violates, and any person engaged in business as an importer or exporter of fish, wildlife, or plants who violates, any provision of any other regulation issued under this chapter may be assessed a civil penalty by the Secretary of not more than $12,000 for each such violation. Any person who otherwise violates any provision of this chapter, or any regulation, permit, or certificate issued hereunder, may be assessed a civil penalty by the Secretary of not more than $500 for each such violation. No penalty may be assessed under this subsection unless such person is given notice and opportunity for a hearing with respect to such violation. Each violation shall be a separate offense. Any such civil penalty may be remitted or mitigated by the Secretary. Upon any failure to pay a penalty assessed under this subsection, the Secretary may request the Attorney General to institute a civil action in a district court of the United States for any district in which such person is found, resides, or transacts business to collect the penalty and such court sh
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Congressional findings; directives; disavowal of prior approval of legislation** The Congress finds that barriers to (and other distortions of) international trade are reducing the growth of foreign markets for the products of United States agriculture, industry, mining, and commerce, diminishing the intended mutual benefits of reciprocal trade concessions, adversely affecting the United States economy, preventing fair and equitable access to supplies, and preventing the development of open and nondiscriminatory trade among nations. The President is urged to take all appropriate and feasible steps within his power (including the full exercise of the rights of the United States under international agreements) to harmonize, reduce, or eliminate such barriers to (and other distortions of) international trade. The President is further urged to utilize the authority granted by subsection (b) to negotiate trade agreements with other countries and instrumentalities providing on a basis of mutuality for the harmonization, reduction, or elimination of such barriers to (and other distortions of) international trade. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed as prior approval of any legislation which may be necessary to implement an agreement concerning barriers to (or other distortions of) international trade.
**(b) Presidential determinations prerequisite to entry into trade agreements; trade with Israel**
(1) Whenever the President determines that any barriers to (or other distortions of) international trade of any foreign country or the United States unduly burden and restrict the foreign trade of the United States or adversely affect the United States economy, or that the imposition of such barriers is likely to result in such a burden, restriction, or effect, and
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 19 U.S.C. § 2114
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, Pub. L. 103–182, title III, § 361, Dec. 8, 1993, 107 Stat. 2122, set out agricultural standards on peanut butter and peanut paste, established a grant for an animal health biocontainment facility, and required annual reports on inspections of certain imported foods.
#### Codification
Prior to repeal, section was comprised of section 361 of Pub. L. 103–182, which consisted of subsecs. (a) to (i). Subsecs. (g) to (i) of section 361 were set out as the text of this section. Subsecs. (a) to (f) of section 361 are classified as follows: subsec. (a) amended [section 1582 of Title 7](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section1582&num=0&edition=prelim), Agriculture; subsec. (b) amended [section 104 of Title 21](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title21-section104&num=0&edition=prelim), Food and Drugs; subsec. (c) amended [section 105 of Title 21](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title21-section105&num=0&edition=prelim); subsec. (d) amended [section 1306 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section1306&num=0&edition=prelim) and [section 281 of Title 7](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section281&num=0&edition=prelim); subsec. (e) amended [section 466 of Title 21](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title21-section466&num=0&edition=prelim); and subsec. (f) amended [section 620 of Title 21](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title21-section620&num=0&edition=prelim).
#### Effective Date of Repeal
Repeal effective on the date on which the USMCA entered into force (July 1, 2020), see section 601 of Pub. L. 116–113, set out as a note un
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 19 U.S.C. § 3431 to 3438
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Quarantine and inspection fees**
(1) **Fees authorized** — The Secretary of Agriculture may prescribe and collect fees sufficient—
(A) to cover the cost of providing agricultural quarantine and inspection services in connection with the arrival at a port in the customs territory of the United States, or the preclearance or preinspection at a site outside the customs territory of the United States, of an international passenger, commercial vessel, commercial aircraft, commercial truck, or railroad car;
(B) to cover the cost of administering this subsection; and
(C) through fiscal year 2002, to maintain a reasonable balance in the Agricultural Quarantine Inspection User Fee Account established under paragraph (5).
(2) **Limitation** — In setting the fees under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall ensure that the amount of the fees is commensurate with the costs of agricultural quarantine and inspection services with respect to the class of persons or entities paying the fees. The costs of the services with respect to passengers as a class includes the costs of related inspections of the aircraft or other vehicle.
(3) **Status of fees** — Fees collected under this subsection by any person on behalf of the Secretary are held in trust for the United States and shall be remitted to the Secretary in such manner and at such times as the Secretary may prescribe.
(4) **Late payment penalties** — If a person subject to a fee under this subsection fails to pay the fee when due, the Secretary shall assess a late payment penalty, and the overdue fees shall accrue interest, as required by [section 3717 of title 31](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section3717&num=0&edition=prelim).
(5) **Agricultural Quarantine Inspection User Fee
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Congress finds that—
(1) the prevention, detection, control, and eradication of diseases and pests of animals are essential to protect—
(A) animal health;
(B) the health and welfare of the people of the United States;
(C) the economic interests of the livestock and related industries of the United States;
(D) the environment of the United States; and
(E) interstate commerce and foreign commerce of the United States in animals and other articles;
(2) animal diseases and pests are primarily transmitted by animals and articles regulated under this chapter;
(3) the health of animals is affected by the methods by which animals and articles are transported in interstate commerce and foreign commerce;
(4) the Secretary must continue to conduct research on animal diseases and pests that constitute a threat to the livestock of the United States; and
(5)
(A) all animals and articles regulated under this chapter are in or affect interstate commerce or foreign commerce; and
(B) regulation by the Secretary and cooperation by the Secretary with foreign countries, States or other jurisdictions, or persons are necessary—
(i) to prevent and eliminate burdens on interstate commerce and foreign commerce;
(ii) to regulate effectively interstate commerce and foreign commerce; and
(iii) to protect the agriculture, environment, economy, and health and welfare of the people of the United States.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
A regulation issued under a provision of law repealed by subsection (a) shall remain in effect until the Secretary issues a regulation under section 8303(b) or 8315 of this title that supersedes the earlier regulation.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 71
TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES
§ 1307
date Agreement ceases to be in force, see section 501(a),
(c) of Pub. L. 100–449, set out in a note under section
2112 of this title.
Pub. L. 100–418, title I, § 1901(b), Aug. 23, 1988, 102 Stat.
1312, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by sub-
section (a) [amending this section] apply with respect
to articles entered, or withdrawn from warehouse for
consumption, on or after the 15th day after the date of
the enactment of this Act [Aug. 23, 1988].’’
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1980 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 96–417 effective Nov. 1, 1980,
and applicable with respect to civil actions pending on
or commenced on or after such date, see section 701(a)
of Pub. L. 96–417, set out as a note under section 251 of
Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1971 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 91–662 effective Jan. 9, 1971,
see section 7 of Pub. L. 91–662, set out as a note under
section 552 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1970 AMENDMENT
For effective date of amendment by Pub. L. 91–271,
see section 203 of Pub. L. 91–271, set out as a note under
section 1500 of this title.
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For transfer of functions, personnel, assets, and li-
abilities of the United States Customs Service of the
Department of the Treasury, including functions of the
Secretary of the Treasury relating thereto, to the Sec-
retary of Homeland Security, and for treatment of re-
lated references, see sections 203(1), 551(d), 552(d), and
557 of Title 6, Domestic Security, and the Department
of Homeland Security Reorganization Plan of Novem-
ber 25, 2002, as modified, set out as a note under section
542 of Title 6. For establishment of U.S. Customs and
Border Protection in the Department of
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