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19 U.S.C. § 2072 — Officers and employees

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

19 U.S.C. § 2072 — Officers and employees

**(a) Appointment by Secretary of the Treasury** The Secretary of the Treasury is authorized to appoint, in the service established by [section 2071 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2071&num=0&edition=prelim), one assistant commissioner, three deputy commissioners, one chief clerk, and such attorneys and other officers and employees as he may deem necessary. One of the deputy commissioners of the United States Customs Service shall have charge of investigations. Appointments under this subsection shall be subject to the provisions of the civil service laws, and the salaries shall be fixed in accordance with chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5. **(b) Absence or disability of Commissioner** The Secretary of the Treasury is authorized to designate an officer of the United States Customs Service to act as Commissioner of Customs,11 See Change of Name note below. during the absence or disability of the Commissioner of Customs,1 or in the event that there is no Commissioner of Customs.1 **(c) Duties of personnel** The personnel of the United States Customs Service shall perform such duties as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe. **(d) International Trade Committee** (1) **Establishment** — The Commissioner shall establish an International Trade Committee, to be chaired by the Commissioner, and to include the Deputy Commissioner, the Assistant Commissioner in the Office of Field Operations, the Assistant Commissioner in the Office of Finance, the Assistant Commissioner in the Office of International Affairs, the Assistant Commissioner in the Office of International Trade, the Director of the Office of Trade Relations, and any other official determined by the Commissioner to be important to

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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_08e2e7864ff3d89c030afcbe
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-19/section-2072-officers-and-employees--01ad98ef51.md
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Source location: Title 19, Chapter 10, § 2072; chapter-010-customs-service.md

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**(a) Appointment by Secretary of the Treasury** The Secretary of the Treasury is authorized to appoint, in the service established by [section 2071 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2071&num=0&edition=prelim), one assistant commissioner, three deputy commissioners, one chief clerk, and such attorneys and other officers and employees as he may deem necessary. One of the deputy commissioners of the United States Customs Service shall have charge of investigations. Appointments under this subsection shall be subject to the provisions of the civil service laws, and the salaries shall be fixed in accordance with chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5. **(b) Absence or disability of Commissioner** The Secretary of the Treasury is authorized to designate an officer of the United States Customs Service to act as Commissioner of Customs,11 See Change of Name note below. during the absence or disability of the Commissioner of Customs,1 or in the event that there is no Commissioner of Customs.1 **(c) Duties of personnel** The personnel of the United States Customs Service shall perform such duties as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe. **(d) International Trade Committee** (1) **Establishment** — The Commissioner shall establish an International Trade Committee, to be chaired by the Commissioner, and to include the Deputy Commissioner, the Assistant Commissioner in the Office of Field Operations, the Assistant Commissioner in the Office of Finance, the Assistant Commissioner in the Office of International Affairs, the Assistant Commissioner in the Office of International Trade, the Director of the Office of Trade Relations, and any other official determined by the Commissioner to be important to the work of the Committee. (2) **Responsibilities** — The International Trade Committee shall— (A) be responsible for advising the Commissioner with respect to the commercial customs and trade facilitation functions of the United States Customs and Border Protection; (B) assist the Commissioner in coordinating with the Secretary regarding commercial customs and trade facilitation functions; and (C) oversee the operation of all programs and systems that are involved in the assessment and collection of duties, bonds, and other charges or penalties associated with the entry of cargo into the United States, or the export of cargo from the United States, including the administration of duty drawback and the collection of antidumping and countervailing duties. (3) **Annual report** — Not later than 30 days after the end of each fiscal year, the International Trade Committee shall submit a report to the Committee on Finance of the Senate and the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives. The report shall— (A) detail the activities of the International Trade Committee during the preceding fiscal year; and (B) identify the priorities of the International Trade Committee for the fiscal year in which the report is filed. **(e) Definition** In this section: (1) **Commissioner** — The term “Commissioner” means the Commissioner responsible for the United States Customs and Border Protection in the Department of Homeland Security. (2) **Commercial Operations Advisory Committee** — The term “Commercial Operations Advisory Committee” means the Advisory Committee established pursuant to section 9503(c) of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987 ([19 U.S.C. 2071](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2071&num=0&edition=prelim) note) 22 See References in Text note below. or any successor committee.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

6 U.S.C. § 542 — Federal air marshal program

(1) **Sense of Congress** — It is the sense of Congress that the Federal air marshal program is critical to aviation security. (2) **Limitation on statutory construction** — Nothing in this chapter, including any amendment made by this chapter, shall be construed as preventing the Under Secretary of Transportation for Security from implementing and training Federal air marshals.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

31 U.S.C. § 308 — United States Customs Service

The United States Customs Service, established under section 1 of the Act of March 3, 1927 ([19 U.S.C. 2071](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2071&num=0&edition=prelim)), is a service in the Department of the Treasury.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

6 U.S.C. § 211 — National Urban Security Technology Laboratory

**(a) In general** The Secretary, acting through the Under Secretary for Science and Technology, shall designate the laboratory described in subsection (b) as an additional laboratory pursuant to the authority under [section 188(c)(2) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title6-section188/c/2&num=0&edition=prelim). Such laboratory shall be used to test and evaluate emerging technologies and conduct research and development to assist emergency response providers in preparing for, and protecting against, threats of terrorism. **(b) Laboratory described** The laboratory described in this subsection is the laboratory— (1) known, as of December 27, 2021, as the National Urban Security Technology Laboratory; and (2) transferred to the Department pursuant to [section 183(1)(E) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title6-section183/1/E&num=0&edition=prelim). **(c) Laboratory activities** The National Urban Security Technology Laboratory shall— (1) conduct tests, evaluations, and assessments of current and emerging technologies, including, as appropriate, the cybersecurity of such technologies that can connect to the internet, for emergency response providers; (2) act as a technical advisor to emergency response providers; and (3) carry out other such activities as the Secretary determines appropriate. **(d) Rule of construction** Nothing in this section may be construed as affecting in any manner the authorities or responsibilities of the Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction Office of the Department.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

19 U.S.C. § 2071 — Establishment of Service; Commissioner; appointment

There shall be in the Department of the Treasury a service to be known as the United States Customs Service, and a Commissioner of Customs.11 See Change of Name note below. The Commissioner of Customs,1 who shall be appointed by the President by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall— (1) be at the head of the United States Customs Service; (2) carry out the duties and powers prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury; and (3) report to the Secretary of the Treasury through such other officials as may be designated by the Secretary.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

19 U.S.C. § 12 to 18 — Repealed. Aug. 2, 1956, ch. 887, § 4(a)(1)–(7), 70 Stat. 947

### Statutory Notes Sections 12 to 15 provided for appointment by Secretary of the Treasury of 30 special agents for purposes of checking the accounts of collectors and other customs officers for prevention of frauds, authorized regulations for the limitations on their number and compensation and authorized appointment of special agents to reside in foreign territory. Customs agents who perform functions formerly exercised by special agents are covered generally by [section 2072 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2072&num=0&edition=prelim). Section 12 was based on R.S. § 2649. Section 13 was based on acts Mar. 4, 1911, ch. 285, 36 Stat. 1393; Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 251, §§ 1, 2, 5, 7, 42 Stat. 1453, 1454; Mar. 3, 1927, ch. 348, § 3, 44 Stat. 1382. Section 14 was based on R.S. § 2651. Section 15 was based on R.S. § 2999. Section 16, R.S. 2940; acts Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 251, § 2, 42 Stat. 1453; Jan. 13, 1925, ch. 76, 43 Stat. 748, prescribed qualifications and special oath for customs appraiser at New York. Section 17, R.S. § 2941, prohibited only employees in office of appraiser at New York from engaging or being employed in any commercial activity. Section 18, R.S. § 2942, related to duties of appraiser and assistant appraiser at New York.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

19 U.S.C. § 1650 — Transferred

### Statutory Notes #### Codification Section, act June 17, 1930, ch. 497, title IV, § 650, 46 Stat. 762, is set out as a part of [section 2072 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2072&num=0&edition=prelim).

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

19 U.S.C. § 2075 — Appropriations authorization

**(a) In general** (1) For the fiscal year beginning October 1, 1979, and each fiscal year thereafter, there are authorized to be appropriated to the Department of the Treasury for the United States Customs Service only such sums as may hereafter be authorized by law. (2) The authorization of the appropriations for the United States Customs Service for each fiscal year after fiscal year 1987 shall specify— (A) the amount authorized for the fiscal year for the salaries and expenses of the Service in conducting commercial operations; and (B) the amount authorized for the fiscal year for the salaries and expenses of the Service for other than commercial operations. (3) By not later than the date on which the President submits to Congress the budget of the United States Government for a fiscal year, the Commissioner of Customs 11 See Change of Name note below. shall submit to the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Finance of the Senate the projected amount of funds for the succeeding fiscal year that will be necessary for the operations of the Customs Service as provided for in subsection (b). **(b) Authorization of appropriations** (1) **For noncommercial operations** — There are authorized to be appropriated for the salaries and expenses of the Customs Service that are incurred in noncommercial operations not to exceed the following: (A) $1,365,456,000 for fiscal year 2003. (B) $1,399,592,400 for fiscal year 2004. (2) **For commercial operations** (A) There are authorized to be appropriated for the salaries and expenses of the Customs Service that are incurred in commercial operations not less than the following: (i) $1,642,602,000 for fiscal year 2003. (ii) $1,683,667,050 for fiscal year 2004.

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 19 U.S.C. § 2075

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

19 U.S.C. § 2084 — Office of Trade

**(a) In general** There is established in U.S. Customs and Border Protection an Office of Trade. **(b) Executive Assistant Commissioner** There shall be at the head of the Office of Trade an Executive Assistant Commissioner, who shall report to the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection. **(c) Duties** The Office of Trade shall— (1) direct the development and implementation, pursuant to the customs and trade laws of the United States, of policies and regulations administered by U.S. Customs and Border Protection; (2) advise the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection with respect to the impact on trade facilitation and trade enforcement of any policy or regulation otherwise proposed or administered by U.S. Customs and Border Protection; (3) coordinate with the Executive Assistant Commissioner for the Office of Field Operations with respect to the trade facilitation and trade enforcement activities of U.S. Customs and Border Protection; (4) direct the development and implementation of matters relating to the priority trade issues identified by the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection in the joint strategic plan for trade facilitation and trade enforcement required under [section 4314 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section4314&num=0&edition=prelim); (5) otherwise advise the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection with respect to the development and implementation of the joint strategic plan; (6) direct the trade enforcement activities of U.S. Customs and Border Protection; (7) oversee the trade modernization activities of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, including the development and implementation of the Automated Commercial Environment computer system author

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

19 U.S.C. § 2071 — Establishment of Service; Commissioner;

Page 458 TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES § 2071 1 See Change of Name note below. Sec. 2081. Undercover investigative operations of Cus- toms Service. 2082. Customs Service administration. 2083. Annual national trade and customs law viola- tion estimates and enforcement strategy. 2084. Office of Trade. § 2071. Establishment of Service; Commissioner; appointment There shall be in the Department of the Treas- ury a service to be known as the United States Customs Service, and a Commissioner of Cus- toms.1 The Commissioner of Customs,1 who shall be appointed by the President by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall— (1) be at the head of the United States Cus- toms Service; (2) carry out the duties and powers pre- scribed by the Secretary of the Treasury; and (3) report to the Secretary of the Treasury through such other officials as may be des- ignated by the Secretary. (Mar. 3, 1927, ch. 348, § 1, 44 Stat. 1381; May 27, 1930, ch. 342, § 8, 46 Stat. 430; Ex. Ord. No. 6639, § 1a, Mar. 10, 1934; Pub. L. 101–207, § 3(b)(1), Dec. 7, 1989, 103 Stat. 1833; Pub. L. 114–125, title VIII, § 802(d)(2), Feb. 24, 2016, 130 Stat. 210.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Provisions that fixed the compensation of the Com- missioner have been omitted as the position is under the Executive Schedule, see section 5316 of Title 5, Gov- ernment Organization and Employees. Provisions that authorized appointment of the Com- missioner ‘‘without regard to the civil service laws’’ were omitted as the appointment is subject to the civil service laws unless specifically excepted by such laws or by laws enacted subsequent to Executive Order No. 8743, Apr. 23, 1941, issued by the President pursuant to the act of Nov. 26, 1940, ch. 919, title I, § 1, 54 Stat. 1211, which

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

19 U.S.C. § 2072 — Officers and employees

Page 459 TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES § 2072 1 See Change of Name note below. PILOT PRECLEARANCE PROGRAM Pub. L. 101–382, title II, § 233, Aug. 20, 1990, 104 Stat. 663, required the Commissioner of Customs to carry out, during fiscal years 1991 and 1992, preclearance oper- ations at a facility of the United States Customs Serv- ice in a country within the Caribbean Basin which the Commissioner considered appropriate for testing the extent to which the availability of preclearance oper- ations could assist in the development of tourism and to submit to Congress, as soon as practicable after Sept. 30, 1992, a report regarding those preclearance op- erations. INCUMBENT COMMISSIONER ON DECEMBER 6, 1989 Pub. L. 101–207, § 3(b)(2), Dec. 7, 1989, 103 Stat. 1834, provided that: ‘‘The individual who is serving as the Commissioner of Customs on the day before the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 7, 1989] may continue to serve in such capacity until a Commissioner of Cus- toms, appointed as provided in the amendment made by paragraph (1) [amending this section], takes office.’’ ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON COMMERCIAL OPERATIONS OF UNITED STATES CUSTOMS SERVICE Pub. L. 100–203, title IX, § 9503(c), Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1330–381, which directed the Secretary of the Treasury to establish an Advisory Committee on Com- mercial Operations of the United States Customs Serv- ice to advise the Secretary and prepare annual reports relating to commercial operations of the United States Customs Service, was repealed, effective on the date on which the Advisory Committee was established under section 4316(a) of this title [Mar. 29, 2016, see 81 F.R. 18865], by Pub. L. 114–125, title I, § 109(g)(1), Feb. 24, 2016, 130 Stat. 137. Pub. L. 99–272, title XIII, § 13033, Apr.

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 19 U.S.C. § 2072

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