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26 U.S.C. § 4962 — Abatement of first tier taxes in certain cases

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

26 U.S.C. § 4962 — Abatement of first tier taxes in certain cases

**(a) General rule** If it is established to the satisfaction of the Secretary that— (1) a taxable event was due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect, and (2) such event was corrected within the correction period for such event, then any qualified first tier tax imposed with respect to such event (including interest) shall not be assessed and, if assessed, the assessment shall be abated and, if collected, shall be credited or refunded as an overpayment. **(b) Qualified first tier tax** For purposes of this section, the term “qualified first tier tax” means any first tier tax imposed by subchapter A, C, D, or G of this chapter, except that such term shall not include the tax imposed by section 4941(a) (relating to initial tax on self-dealing). **(c) Special rule for tax on political expenditures of section 501(c)(3) organizations** In the case of the tax imposed by section 4955(a), subsection (a)(1) shall be applied by substituting “not willful and flagrant” for “due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect”.

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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-26/section-4962-abatement-of-first-tier-taxes-in-certain-cases--108db22b20.md
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Source location: Title 26, Chapter 42, § 4962; chapter-042-private-foundations-and-certain-other-tax-exempt-organizations.md

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**(a) General rule** If it is established to the satisfaction of the Secretary that— (1) a taxable event was due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect, and (2) such event was corrected within the correction period for such event, then any qualified first tier tax imposed with respect to such event (including interest) shall not be assessed and, if assessed, the assessment shall be abated and, if collected, shall be credited or refunded as an overpayment. **(b) Qualified first tier tax** For purposes of this section, the term “qualified first tier tax” means any first tier tax imposed by subchapter A, C, D, or G of this chapter, except that such term shall not include the tax imposed by section 4941(a) (relating to initial tax on self-dealing). **(c) Special rule for tax on political expenditures of section 501(c)(3) organizations** In the case of the tax imposed by section 4955(a), subsection (a)(1) shall be applied by substituting “not willful and flagrant” for “due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect”.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

26 U.S.C. § 4963 — Definitions

**(a) First tier tax** For purposes of this subchapter, the term “first tier tax” means any tax imposed by subsection (a) of section 4941, 4942, 4943, 4944, 4945, 4951, 4952, 4955, 4958, 4966, 4967, 4971, or 4975. **(b) Second tier tax** For purposes of this subchapter, the term “second tier tax” means any tax imposed by subsection (b) of section 4941, 4942, 4943, 4944, 4945, 4951, 4952, 4955, 4958, 4971, or 4975. **(c) Taxable event** For purposes of this subchapter, the term “taxable event” means any act (or failure to act) giving rise to liability for tax under section 4941, 4942, 4943, 4944, 4945, 4951, 4952, 4955, 4958, 4966, 4967, 4971, or 4975. **(d) Correct** For purposes of this subchapter— (1) **In general** — Except as provided in paragraph (2), the term “correct” has the same meaning as when used in the section which imposes the second tier tax. (2) **Special rules** — The term “correct” means— (A) in the case of the second tier tax imposed by section 4942(b), reducing the amount of the undistributed income to zero, (B) in the case of the second tier tax imposed by section 4943(b), reducing the amount of the excess business holdings to zero, and (C) in the case of the second tier tax imposed by section 4944, removing the investment from jeopardy. **(e) Correction period** For purposes of this subchapter— (1) **In general** — The term “correction period” means, with respect to any taxable event, the period beginning on the date on which such event occurs and ending 90 days after the date of mailing under section 6212 of a notice of deficiency with respect to the second tier tax imposed on such taxable event, extended by— (A) any period in which a deficiency cannot be assessed under section 6213(a) (determined without regard to the last sent

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 26 U.S.C. § 4963

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

26 U.S.C. § 6033 — Returns by exempt organizations

**(a) Organizations required to file** (1) **In general** — Except as provided in paragraph (3), every organization exempt from taxation under section 501(a) shall file an annual return, stating specifically the items of gross income, receipts, and disbursements, and such other information for the purpose of carrying out the internal revenue laws as the Secretary may by forms or regulations prescribe, and shall keep such records, render under oath such statements, make such other returns, and comply with such rules and regulations as the Secretary may from time to time prescribe; except that, in the discretion of the Secretary, any organization described in section 401(a) may be relieved from stating in its return any information which is reported in returns filed by the employer which established such organization. (2) **Being a party to certain reportable transactions** — Every tax-exempt entity described in section 4965(c) shall file (in such form and manner and at such time as determined by the Secretary) a disclosure of— (A) such entity’s being a party to any prohibited tax shelter transaction (as defined in section 4965(e)), and (B) the identity of any other party to such transaction which is known by such tax-exempt entity. (3) **Exceptions from filing** (A) *Mandatory exceptions* — Paragraph (1) shall not apply to— (i) churches, their integrated auxiliaries, and conventions or associations of churches, (ii) any organization (other than a private foundation, as defined in section 509(a)) described in subparagraph (C), the gross receipts of which in each taxable year are normally not more than $5,000, or (iii) the exclusively religious activities of any religious order. (B) *Discretionary exceptions* — The Secretary may relieve any or

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 26 U.S.C. § 6033

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

26 U.S.C. § 170 — Charitable, etc., contributions and gifts

**(a) Allowance of deduction** (1) **General rule** — There shall be allowed as a deduction any charitable contribution (as defined in subsection (c)) payment of which is made within the taxable year. A charitable contribution shall be allowable as a deduction only if verified under regulations prescribed by the Secretary. (2) **Corporations on accrual basis** — In the case of a corporation reporting its taxable income on the accrual basis, if— (A) the board of directors authorizes a charitable contribution during any taxable year, and (B) payment of such contribution is made after the close of such taxable year and on or before the 15th day of the fourth month following the close of such taxable year, then the taxpayer may elect to treat such contribution as paid during such taxable year. The election may be made only at the time of the filing of the return for such taxable year, and shall be signified in such manner as the Secretary shall by regulations prescribe. (3) **Future interests in tangible personal property** — For purposes of this section, payment of a charitable contribution which consists of a future interest in tangible personal property shall be treated as made only when all intervening interests in, and rights to the actual possession or enjoyment of, the property have expired or are held by persons other than the taxpayer or those standing in a relationship to the taxpayer described in section 267(b) or 707(b). For purposes of the preceding sentence, a fixture which is intended to be severed from the real property shall be treated as tangible personal property. **(b) Percentage limitations** (1) **Individuals** — In the case of an individual, the deduction provided in subsection (a) shall be limited as provided in the succeeding subparagra

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 26 U.S.C. § 170

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

26 U.S.C. § 4955 — Taxes on political expenditures of section 501(c)(3) organizations

**(a) Initial taxes** (1) **On the organization** — There is hereby imposed on each political expenditure by a section 501(c)(3) organization a tax equal to 10 percent of the amount thereof. The tax imposed by this paragraph shall be paid by the organization. (2) **On the management** — There is hereby imposed on the agreement of any organization manager to the making of any expenditure, knowing that it is a political expenditure, a tax equal to 2½ percent of the amount thereof, unless such agreement is not willful and is due to reasonable cause. The tax imposed by this paragraph shall be paid by any organization manager who agreed to the making of the expenditure. **(b) Additional taxes** (1) **On the organization** — In any case in which an initial tax is imposed by subsection (a)(1) on a political expenditure and such expenditure is not corrected within the taxable period, there is hereby imposed a tax equal to 100 percent of the amount of the expenditure. The tax imposed by this paragraph shall be paid by the organization. (2) **On the management** — In any case in which an additional tax is imposed by paragraph (1), if an organization manager refused to agree to part or all of the correction, there is hereby imposed a tax equal to 50 percent of the amount of the political expenditure. The tax imposed by this paragraph shall be paid by any organization manager who refused to agree to part or all of the correction. **(c) Special rules** For purposes of subsections (a) and (b)— (1) **Joint and several liability** — If more than 1 person is liable under subsection (a)(2) or (b)(2) with respect to the making of a political expenditure, all such persons shall be jointly and severally liable under such subsection with respect to such expenditure. (2) **Limit for m

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 26 U.S.C. § 4955

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

26 U.S.C. § 4942 — Taxes on failure to distribute income

**(a) Initial tax** There is hereby imposed on the undistributed income of a private foundation for any taxable year, which has not been distributed before the first day of the second (or any succeeding) taxable year following such taxable year (if such first day falls within the taxable period), a tax equal to 30 percent of the amount of such income remaining undistributed at the beginning of such second (or succeeding) taxable year. The tax imposed by this subsection shall not apply to the undistributed income of a private foundation— (1) for any taxable year for which it is an operating foundation (as defined in subsection (j)(3)), or (2) to the extent that the foundation failed to distribute any amount solely because of an incorrect valuation of assets under subsection (e), if— (A) the failure to value the assets properly was not willful and was due to reasonable cause, (B) such amount is distributed as qualifying distributions (within the meaning of subsection (g)) by the foundation during the allowable distribution period (as defined in subsection (j)(2)), (C) the foundation notifies the Secretary that such amount has been distributed (within the meaning of subparagraph (B)) to correct such failure, and (D) such distribution is treated under subsection (h)(2) as made out of the undistributed income for the taxable year for which a tax would (except for this paragraph) have been imposed under this subsection. **(b) Additional tax** In any case in which an initial tax is imposed under subsection (a) on the undistributed income of a private foundation for any taxable year, if any portion of such income remains undistributed at the close of the taxable period, there is hereby imposed a tax equal to 100 percent of the amount remaining undistributed at su

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 26 U.S.C. § 4942

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

26 U.S.C. § 4961 — Abatement of second tier taxes where there is correction

**(a) General rule** If any taxable event is corrected during the correction period for such event, then any second tier tax imposed with respect to such event (including interest, additions to the tax, and additional amounts) shall not be assessed, and if assessed the assessment shall be abated, and if collected shall be credited or refunded as an overpayment. **(b) Supplemental proceeding** If the determination by a court that the taxpayer is liable for a second tier tax has become final, such court shall have jurisdiction to conduct any necessary supplemental proceeding to determine whether the taxable event was corrected during the correction period. Such a supplemental proceeding may be begun only during the period which ends on the 90th day after the last day of the correction period. Where such a supplemental proceeding has begun, the reference in the second sentence of section 6213(a) to a final decision of the Tax Court shall be treated as including a final decision in such supplemental proceeding. **(c) Suspension of period of collection for second tier tax** (1) **Proceeding in District Court or United States Court of Federal Claims** — If, not later than 90 days after the day on which the second tier tax is assessed, the first tier tax is paid in full and a claim for refund of the amount so paid is filed, no levy or proceeding in court for the collection of the second tier tax shall be made, begun, or prosecuted until a final resolution of a proceeding begun as provided in paragraph (2) (and of any supplemental proceeding with respect thereto under subsection (b)). Notwithstanding section 7421(a), the collection by levy or proceeding may be enjoined during the time such prohibition is in force by a proceeding in the proper court. (2) **Suit must be broug

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 26 U.S.C. § 4961

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

26 U.S.C. § 6213 — Restrictions applicable to deficiencies; petition to Tax Court

**(a) Time for filing petition and restriction on assessment** Within 90 days, or 150 days if the notice is addressed to a person outside the United States, after the notice of deficiency authorized in section 6212 is mailed (not counting Saturday, Sunday, or a legal holiday in the District of Columbia as the last day), the taxpayer may file a petition with the Tax Court for a redetermination of the deficiency. Except as otherwise provided in section 6851, 6852, or 6861 no assessment of a deficiency in respect of any tax imposed by subtitle A, or B, chapter 41, 42, 43, or 44 and no levy or proceeding in court for its collection shall be made, begun, or prosecuted until such notice has been mailed to the taxpayer, nor until the expiration of such 90-day or 150-day period, as the case may be, nor, if a petition has been filed with the Tax Court, until the decision of the Tax Court has become final. Notwithstanding the provisions of section 7421(a), the making of such assessment or the beginning of such proceeding or levy during the time such prohibition is in force may be enjoined by a proceeding in the proper court, including the Tax Court, and a refund may be ordered by such court of any amount collected within the period during which the Secretary is prohibited from collecting by levy or through a proceeding in court under the provisions of this subsection. The Tax Court shall have no jurisdiction to enjoin any action or proceeding or order any refund under this subsection unless a timely petition for a redetermination of the deficiency has been filed and then only in respect of the deficiency that is the subject of such petition. Any petition filed with the Tax Court on or before the last date specified for filing such petition by the Secretary in the notice of defici

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 26 U.S.C. § 6213

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

26 U.S.C. § 6503 — Suspension of running of period of limitation

**(a) Issuance of statutory notice of deficiency** (1) **General rule** — The running of the period of limitations provided in section 6501 or 6502 on the making of assessments or the collection by levy or a proceeding in court, in respect of any deficiency as defined in section 6211 (relating to income, estate, gift and certain excise taxes), shall (after the mailing of a notice under section 6212(a)) be suspended for the period during which the Secretary is prohibited from making the assessment or from collecting by levy or a proceeding in court (and in any event, if a proceeding in respect of the deficiency is placed on the docket of the Tax Court, until the decision of the Tax Court becomes final), and for 60 days thereafter. (2) **Corporation joining in consolidated income tax return** — If a notice under section 6212(a) in respect of a deficiency in tax imposed by subtitle A for any taxable year is mailed to a corporation, the suspension of the running of the period of limitations provided in paragraph (1) of this subsection shall apply in the case of corporations with which such corporation made a consolidated income tax return for such taxable year. **(b) Assets of taxpayer in control or custody of court** The period of limitations on collection after assessment prescribed in section 6502 shall be suspended for the period the assets of the taxpayer are in the control or custody of the court in any proceeding before any court of the United States or of any State or of the District of Columbia, and for 6 months thereafter. **(c) Taxpayer outside United States** The running of the period of limitations on collection after assessment prescribed in section 6502 shall be suspended for the period during which the taxpayer is outside the United States if such period

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 26 U.S.C. § 6503

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

26 U.S.C. § 7422 — Civil actions for refund

**(a) No suit prior to filing claim for refund** No suit or proceeding shall be maintained in any court for the recovery of any internal revenue tax alleged to have been erroneously or illegally assessed or collected, or of any penalty claimed to have been collected without authority, or of any sum alleged to have been excessive or in any manner wrongfully collected, until a claim for refund or credit has been duly filed with the Secretary, according to the provisions of law in that regard, and the regulations of the Secretary established in pursuance thereof. **(b) Protest or duress** Such suit or proceeding may be maintained whether or not such tax, penalty, or sum has been paid under protest or duress. **(c) Suits against collection officer a bar** A suit against any officer or employee of the United States (or former officer or employee) or his personal representative for the recovery of any internal revenue tax alleged to have been erroneously or illegally assessed or collected, or of any penalty claimed to have been collected without authority, or of any sum alleged to have been excessive or in any manner wrongfully collected shall be treated as if the United States had been a party to such suit in applying the doctrine of res judicata in all suits in respect of any internal revenue tax, and in all proceedings in the Tax Court and on review of decisions of the Tax Court. **(d) Credit treated as payment** The credit of an overpayment of any tax in satisfaction of any tax liability shall, for the purpose of any suit for refund of such tax liability so satisfied, be deemed to be a payment in respect of such tax liability at the time such credit is allowed. **(e) Stay of proceedings** If the Secretary prior to the hearing of a suit brought by a taxpayer in a distr

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 26 U.S.C. § 7422

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

26 U.S.C. § 4962 — Abatement of first tier taxes in certain

Page 3049 TITLE 26—INTERNAL REVENUE CODE § 4962 tier tax is paid in full and a claim for refund of the amount so paid is filed, no levy or pro- ceeding in court for the collection of the sec- ond tier tax shall be made, begun, or pros- ecuted until a final resolution of a proceeding begun as provided in paragraph (2) (and of any supplemental proceeding with respect thereto under subsection (b)). Notwithstanding section 7421(a), the collection by levy or proceeding may be enjoined during the time such prohibi- tion is in force by a proceeding in the proper court. (2) Suit must be brought to determine liability If, within 90 days after the day on which his claim for refund is denied, the person against whom the second tier tax was assessed fails to begin a proceeding described in section 7422 for the determination of his liability for such tax, paragraph (1) shall cease to apply with respect to such tax, effective on the day following the close of the 90-day period referred to in this paragraph. (3) Suspension of running of period of limita- tions on collection The running of the period of limitations pro- vided in section 6502 on the collection by levy or by a proceeding in court with respect to any second tier tax described in paragraph (1) shall be suspended for the period during which the Secretary is prohibited from collecting by levy or a proceeding in court. (4) Jeopardy collection If the Secretary makes a finding that the collection of the second tier tax is in jeopardy, nothing in this subsection shall prevent the immediate collection of such tax. (Added Pub. L. 96–596, § 2(c)(1), Dec. 24, 1980, 94 Stat. 3472; amended Pub. L. 99–514, title XVIII, § 1899A(50), Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2961; Pub. L. 115–141, div. U, title IV, § 401(

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 26 U.S.C. § 4962

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