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10 U.S.C. § 2012 — Support and services for eligible organizations and activities outside Department of Defense
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Authority To Provide Services and Support.—** Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of a military department may in accordance with this section authorize units or individual members of the armed forces under that Secretary’s jurisdiction to provide support and services, including supplies incidental to such support and services, to non-Department of Defense organizations and activities specified in subsection (e), but only if—
(1) such assistance is authorized by a provision of law (other than this section); or
(2) the provision of such assistance is incidental to military training.
**(b) Scope of Covered Activities Subject to Section.—** This section does not—
(1) apply to the provision by the Secretary concerned, under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, of customary community relations and public affairs activities conducted in accordance with Department of Defense policy; or
(2) prohibit the Secretary concerned from encouraging members of the armed forces under the Secretary’s jurisdiction to provide volunteer support for community relations activities under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense.
**(c) Requirement for Specific Request.—** Assistance under subsection (a) may only be provided if—
(1) the assistance is requested by a responsible official of the organization to which the assistance is to be provided; and
(2) the assistance is not reasonably available from a commercial entity or (if so available) the official submitting the request for assistance certifies that the commercial entity that would otherwise provide such services has agreed to the provision of such services by the armed forces.
**(d) Relationship to Military Training.—**
(1) Assistance under subsection (a) may onl
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Source location: Title 10, Chapter 101, § 2012; chapter-101-training-generally.md
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**(a) Authority To Provide Services and Support.—** Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of a military department may in accordance with this section authorize units or individual members of the armed forces under that Secretary’s jurisdiction to provide support and services, including supplies incidental to such support and services, to non-Department of Defense organizations and activities specified in subsection (e), but only if—
(1) such assistance is authorized by a provision of law (other than this section); or
(2) the provision of such assistance is incidental to military training.
**(b) Scope of Covered Activities Subject to Section.—** This section does not—
(1) apply to the provision by the Secretary concerned, under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, of customary community relations and public affairs activities conducted in accordance with Department of Defense policy; or
(2) prohibit the Secretary concerned from encouraging members of the armed forces under the Secretary’s jurisdiction to provide volunteer support for community relations activities under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense.
**(c) Requirement for Specific Request.—** Assistance under subsection (a) may only be provided if—
(1) the assistance is requested by a responsible official of the organization to which the assistance is to be provided; and
(2) the assistance is not reasonably available from a commercial entity or (if so available) the official submitting the request for assistance certifies that the commercial entity that would otherwise provide such services has agreed to the provision of such services by the armed forces.
**(d) Relationship to Military Training.—**
(1) Assistance under subsection (a) may only be provided if the following requirements are met:
(A) The provision of such assistance—
(i) in the case of assistance by a unit, will accomplish valid unit training requirements; and
(ii) in the case of assistance by an individual member, will involve tasks directly related to the specific military occupational specialty of the member.
(B) The provision of such assistance will not adversely affect the quality of training or otherwise interfere with the ability of a member or unit of the armed forces to perform the military functions of the member or unit.
(C) The provision of such assistance will not result in a significant increase in the cost of the training.
(2) Subparagraph (A)(i) of paragraph (1) does not apply in a case in which the assistance to be provided consists primarily of military manpower and the total amount of such assistance in the case of a particular project does not exceed 100 man-hours.
**(e) Eligible Entities.—** The following organizations and activities are eligible for assistance under this section:
(1) Any Federal, regional, State, or local governmental entity.
(2) Youth and charitable organizations specified in [section 508 of title 32](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title32-section508&num=0&edition=prelim).
(3) Owners and operators of critical infrastructure (as such term is defined in section 1016(e) of Public Law 107–56 ([42 U.S.C. 5195c(e)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section5195c/e&num=0&edition=prelim))).
(4) Any other entity as may be approved by the Secretary of Defense on a case-by-case basis.
**(f) Regulations.—** The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations governing the provision of assistance under this section. The regulations shall include the following:
(1) Rules governing the types of assistance that may be provided.
(2) Procedures governing the delivery of assistance that ensure, to the maximum extent practicable, that such assistance is provided in conjunction with, rather than separate from, civilian efforts.
(3) Procedures for appropriate coordination with civilian officials to ensure that the assistance—
(A) meets a valid need; and
(B) does not duplicate other available public services.
(4) Procedures to ensure that Department of Defense resources are not applied exclusively to the program receiving the assistance.
(5) Procedures to ensure that assistance provided to an entity specified in subsection (e)(3) is provided in a manner that is consistent with similar assistance provided under authorities applicable to other Federal departments and agencies, including the authorities of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland Security pursuant to title XXII of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 ([6 U.S.C. 651](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title6-section651&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.).
**(g) Treatment of Member’s Participation in Provision of Support or Services.—**
(1) The Secretary of a military department may not require or request a member of the armed forces to submit for consideration by a selection board (including a promotion board, command selection board, or any other kind of selection board) evidence of the member’s participation in the provision of support and services to non-Department of Defense organizations and activities under this section or the member’s involvement in, or support of, other community relations and public affairs activities of the armed forces.
(2) Paragraph (1) does not prevent a selection board from considering material submitted voluntarily by a member of the armed forces which provides evidence of the participation of that member or another member in activities described in that paragraph.
**(h) Advisory Councils.—**
(1) The Secretary of Defense shall encourage the establishment of advisory councils at regional, State, and local levels, as appropriate, in order to obtain recommendations and guidance concerning assistance under this section from persons who are knowledgeable about regional, State, and local conditions and needs.
(2) The advisory councils should include officials from relevant military organizations, representatives of appropriate local, State, and Federal agencies, representatives of civic and social service organizations, business representatives, and labor representatives.
(3) Chapter 10 of title 5 shall not apply to such councils.
**(i) Construction of Provision.—**
(1) Nothing in this section shall be construed as authorizing—
(A) the use of the armed forces for civilian law enforcement purposes or, except as provided in paragraph (2), for response to natural or manmade disasters; or
(B) the use of Department of Defense personnel or resources for any program, project, or activity that is prohibited by law.
(2) Funds available to the Secretary of a military department for operation and maintenance for the Innovative Readiness Training program (as established pursuant to this section) may be expended under this section, upon approval by the Secretary concerned, to assist in demolition, clearing of roads, infrastructure improvements, and military construction to restore an area after a natural disaster.
**(j) Oversight and Cost Accounting.—** The Secretary of Defense shall establish a program to improve the oversight and cost accounting of training projects conducted in accordance with this section. The program shall include measures to accomplish the following:
(1) Ensure that each project that is proposed to be conducted in accordance with this section (regardless of whether additional funding from the Secretary of Defense is sought) is requested in writing, reviewed for full compliance with this section, and approved in advance of initiation by the Secretary of the military department concerned and, in the case of a project that seeks additional funding from the Secretary of Defense, by the Secretary of Defense.
(2) Ensure that each project that is conducted in accordance with this section is required to provide, within a specified period following completion of the project, an after-action report to the Secretary of Defense.
(3) Require that each application for a project to be conducted in accordance with this section include an analysis and certification that the proposed project would not result in a significant increase in the cost of training (as determined in accordance with procedures prescribed by the Secretary of Defense).
(4) Determine the total program cost for each project, including both those costs that are borne by the military departments from their own accounts and those costs that are borne by defense-wide accounts.
(5) Provide for oversight of project execution to ensure that a training project under this section is carried out in accordance with the proposal for that project as approved.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Activities** The Center shall—
(1) receive, aggregate, analyze, and secure, using processes consistent with the processes developed pursuant to the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015 ([6 U.S.C. 1501](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title6-section1501&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.) reports from covered entities related to a covered cyber incident to assess the effectiveness of security controls, identify tactics, techniques, and procedures adversaries use to overcome those controls and other cybersecurity purposes, including to assess potential impact of cyber incidents on public health and safety and to enhance situational awareness of cyber threats across critical infrastructure sectors;
(2) coordinate and share information with appropriate Federal departments and agencies to identify and track ransom payments, including those utilizing virtual currencies;
(3) leverage information gathered about cyber incidents to—
(A) enhance the quality and effectiveness of information sharing and coordination efforts with appropriate entities, including agencies, sector coordinating councils, Information Sharing and Analysis Organizations, State, local, Tribal, and territorial governments, technology providers, critical infrastructure owners and operators, cybersecurity and cyber incident response firms, and security researchers; and
(B) provide appropriate entities, including sector coordinating councils, Information Sharing and Analysis Organizations, State, local, Tribal, and territorial governments, technology providers, cybersecurity and cyber incident response firms, and security researchers, with timely, actionable, and anonymized reports of cyber incident campaigns and trends, including, to the maximum extent practicable
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
#### Codification
The authority provided under sections 621 to 629, comprising subchapter XVI of this chapter, terminated on July 27, 2023, pursuant to section 5 of Pub. L. 113–254, set out as a note below.
Section 621, Pub. L. 107–296, title XXI, § 2101, as added Pub. L. 113–254, § 2(a), Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 2898, provided definitions for this subchapter.
Section 622, Pub. L. 107–296, title XXI, § 2102, as added Pub. L. 113–254, § 2(a), Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 2900; amended Pub. L. 115–278, § 2(g)(8)(A), Nov. 16, 2018, 132 Stat. 4180, established a Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards Program within the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency.
Section 623, Pub. L. 107–296, title XXI, § 2103, as added Pub. L. 113–254, § 2(a), Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 2911, related to protection and sharing of information.
Section 624, Pub. L. 107–296, title XXI, § 2104, as added Pub. L. 113–254, § 2(a), Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 2912; amended Pub. L. 115–278, § 2(g)(8)(B), Nov. 16, 2018, 132 Stat. 4180; Pub. L. 117–263, div. G, title LXXI, § 7143(c)(4), Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 3663, related to civil enforcement.
Section 625, Pub. L. 107–296, title XXI, § 2105, as added Pub. L. 113–254, § 2(a), Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 2914, related to whistleblower protections.
Section 626, Pub. L. 107–296, title XXI, § 2106, as added Pub. L. 113–254, § 2(a), Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 2915, related to relationship of provisions of this subchapter to other laws.
Section 627, Pub. L. 107–296, title XXI, § 2107, as added Pub. L. 113–254, § 2(a), Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 2916, related to CFATS regulations.
Section 628, Pub. L. 107–296, title XXI, § 2108, as added Pub. L. 113–254, § 2(a), Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 2916, related to small covered chemical faciliti
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 6 U.S.C. § 651
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Authority To Provide Services.—** Members and units of the National Guard may provide the services described in subsection (b) to an eligible organization in conjunction with training required under this chapter in any case in which—
(1) the provision of such services does not adversely affect the quality of that training or otherwise interfere with the ability of a member or unit of the National Guard to perform the military functions of the member or unit;
(2) the services to be provided are not commercially available, or any commercial entity that would otherwise provide such services has approved, in writing, the provision of such services by the National Guard;
(3) National Guard personnel will enhance their military skills as a result of providing such services; and
(4) the provision of the services will not result in a significant increase in the cost of the training.
**(b) Authorized Services.—** The services authorized to be provided under subsection (a) are as follows:
(1) Ground transportation.
(2) Air transportation in support of Special Olympics.
(3) Administrative support services.
(4) Technical training services.
(5) Emergency medical assistance and services.
(6) Communications services.
**(c) Other Authorized Assistance.—** Facilities and equipment of the National Guard, including military property of the United States issued to the National Guard and General Services Administration vehicles leased to the National Guard, and General Services Administration vehicles leased to the Department of Defense, may be used in connection with providing services to any eligible organization under this section.
**(d) Eligible Organizations.—** The organizations eligible to receive services under this section are as follows:
(1) The Boy Scouts of A
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 32 U.S.C. § 508
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1645
TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES
§ 2012
carry out section 8008 of such Act (20 U.S.C. 7708), relat-
ing to the provision of assistance to certain school fa-
cilities under the impact aid program.’’ for ‘‘section 10
of the Act of September 23, 1950 (20 U.S.C. 640), relating
to impact aid authorization.’’
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2015 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 114–95 effective Dec. 10, 2015,
except with respect to certain noncompetitive pro-
grams and competitive programs, see section 5 of Pub.
L. 114–95, set out as a note under section 6301 of Title
20, Education.
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective Oct. 1, 1985, see section 1404 of Pub.
L. 98–525, set out as a note under section 520b of this
title.
§ 2009. Military colleges: female students
(a) Under regulations prescribed by the Sec-
retary of Defense, any college or university des-
ignated by the Secretary of Defense as a mili-
tary college shall, as a condition of maintaining
such designation, provide that qualified female
undergraduate students enrolled in such college
or university be eligible to participate in mili-
tary training at such college or university.
(b) Regulations prescribed under subsection (a)
may not require a college or university, as a
condition of maintaining its designation as a
military college or for any other purpose, to re-
quire female undergraduate students enrolled in
such college or university to participate in mili-
tary training.
(Added Pub. L. 98–525, title XIV, § 1401(g)(1), Oct.
19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2619.)
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
Provisions similar to those in this section were con-
tained in Pub. L. 95–485, title VIII, § 809, Oct. 20, 1978, 92
Stat. 1623, which was set out as a note under section
2102 of this titl
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 10 U.S.C. § 2012
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** The Administrator shall establish a minority emergency preparedness demonstration program to research and promote the capacity of minority communities to provide data, information, and awareness education by providing grants to or executing contracts or cooperative agreements with eligible nonprofit organizations to establish and conduct such programs.
**(b) Activities supported** An eligible nonprofit organization may use a grant, contract, or cooperative agreement awarded under this section—
(1) to conduct research into the status of emergency preparedness and disaster response awareness in African American and Hispanic households located in urban, suburban, and rural communities, particularly in those States and regions most impacted by natural and manmade disasters and emergencies; and
(2) to develop and promote awareness of emergency preparedness education programs within minority communities, including development and preparation of culturally competent educational and awareness materials that can be used to disseminate information to minority organizations and institutions.
**(c) Eligible organizations** A nonprofit organization is eligible to be awarded a grant, contract, or cooperative agreement under this section with respect to a program if the organization is a nonprofit organization that is described in [section 501(c)(3) of title 26](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title26-section501/c/3&num=0&edition=prelim) and exempt from tax under section 501(a) of such title, whose primary mission is to provide services to communities predominately populated by minority citizens, and that can demonstrate a partnership with a minority-owned business enterprise or minority business located in a HUBZone (as defined in s
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 5195c
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 6457
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 5195c
§ 5195c. Critical infrastructures protection
(a) Short title
This section may be cited as the ‘‘Critical In-
frastructures Protection Act of 2001’’.
(b) Findings
Congress makes the following findings:
(1) The information revolution has trans-
formed the conduct of business and the oper-
ations of government as well as the infrastruc-
ture relied upon for the defense and national
security of the United States.
(2) Private business, government, and the
national security apparatus increasingly de-
pend on an interdependent network of critical
physical and information infrastructures, in-
cluding telecommunications, energy, financial
services, water, and transportation sectors.
(3) A continuous national effort is required
to ensure the reliable provision of cyber and
physical infrastructure services critical to
maintaining the national defense, continuity
of government, economic prosperity, and qual-
ity of life in the United States.
(4) This national effort requires extensive
modeling and analytic capabilities for pur-
poses of evaluating appropriate mechanisms to
ensure the stability of these complex and
interdependent systems, and to underpin pol-
icy recommendations, so as to achieve the
continuous viability and adequate protection
of the critical infrastructure of the Nation.
(c) Policy of the United States
It is the policy of the United States—
(1) that any physical or virtual disruption of
the operation of the critical infrastructures of
the United States be rare, brief, geographi-
cally limited in effect, manageable, and mini-
mally detrimental to the economy, human and
government services, and national security of
the United States;
(2) that actions necessary to achieve the pol-
i
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 5195c
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 323
TITLE 6—DOMESTIC SECURITY
§ 651
timely, effective manner to speed recovery
from cybersecurity risks.
(21) National security system
The term ‘‘national security system’’ has
the meaning given the term in section 11103 of
title 40.
(22) Ransomware attack
The term ‘‘ransomware attack’’—
(A) means an incident that includes the
use or threat of use of unauthorized or mali-
cious code on an information system, or the
use or threat of use of another digital mech-
anism such as a denial of service attack, to
interrupt or disrupt the operations of an in-
formation system or compromise the con-
fidentiality, availability, or integrity of
electronic data stored on, processed by, or
transiting an information system to extort a
demand for a ransom payment; and
(B) does not include any such event in
which the demand for payment is—
(i) not genuine; or
(ii) made in good faith by an entity in re-
sponse to a specific request by the owner
or operator of the information system.
(23) Sector Risk Management Agency
The term ‘‘Sector Risk Management Agen-
cy’’ means a Federal department or agency,
designated by law or Presidential directive,
with responsibility for providing institutional
knowledge and specialized expertise of a sec-
tor, as well as leading, facilitating, or sup-
porting programs and associated activities of
its designated critical infrastructure sector in
the all hazards environment in coordination
with the Department.
(24) Security control
The term ‘‘security control’’ means the man-
agement, operational, and technical controls
used to protect against an unauthorized effort
to adversely affect the confidentiality, integ-
rity, and availability of an information sys-
tem or its information.
(25) Security vulnerability
The term ‘‘secur
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 6 U.S.C. § 651
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