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42 U.S.C. § 14043h–1 — Transferred

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 14043h–1 — Transferred

### Statutory Notes #### Codification Section 14043h was editorially reclassified as [section 21301 of Title 34](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title34-section21301&num=0&edition=prelim), Crime Control and Law Enforcement.

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 14043h–1

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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_04e6673b57e3174487bd00c1
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-42/section-14043h1-transferred--41481e0442.md
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Source location: Title 42, Chapter 136, § 14043h–1; chapter-136-violent-crime-control-and-law-enforcement.md

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

34 U.S.C. § 21301 — Definitions

In this chapter: (1) **Covered formula grant** — The term “covered formula grant” means a grant under— (A) part T of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 ([42 U.S.C. 3796gg](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section3796gg&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.) 11 See References in Text note below. (commonly referred to as the “STOP Violence Against Women Formula Grant Program”); or (B) [section 12511 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title34-section12511&num=0&edition=prelim) (commonly referred to as the “Sexual Assault Services Program”). (2) **Termination** (A) *In general* — The term “termination” means, when used with respect to parental rights, a complete and final termination of the parent’s right to custody of, guardianship of, visitation with, access to, and inheritance from a child. (B) *Rule of construction* — Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to require a State, in order to receive an increase in the amount provided to the State under the covered formula grants under this chapter, to have in place a law that terminates any obligation of a person who fathered a child through rape to support the child.

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 34 U.S.C. § 21301

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

34 U.S.C. § 21302 — Findings

Congress finds the following: (1) Men who father children through rape should be prohibited from visiting or having custody of those children. (2) Thousands of rape-related pregnancies occur annually in the United States. (3) A substantial number of women choose to raise their child conceived through rape and, as a result, may face custody battles with their rapists. (4) Rape is one of the most under-prosecuted serious crimes, with estimates of criminal conviction occurring in less than 5 percent of rapes. (5) The clear and convincing evidence standard is the most common standard for termination of parental rights among the 50 States, territories, and the District of Columbia. (6) The Supreme Court established that the clear and convincing evidence standard satisfies due process for allegations to terminate or restrict parental rights in Santosky v. Kramer (455 U.S. 745 (1982)). (7) Currently only 10 States have statutes allowing rape survivors to petition for the termination of parental rights of the rapist based on clear and convincing evidence that the child was conceived through rape. (8) A rapist pursuing parental or custody rights causes the survivor to have continued interaction with the rapist, which can have traumatic psychological effects on the survivor, and can make it more difficult for her to recover. (9) These traumatic effects on the mother can severely negatively impact her ability to raise a healthy child. (10) Rapists may use the threat of pursuing custody or parental rights to coerce survivors into not prosecuting rape, or otherwise harass, intimidate, or manipulate them.

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 34 U.S.C. § 21302

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