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42 U.S.C. § 18649 — Accelerator research and development

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 18649 — Accelerator research and development

**(a) Program** As part of the activities authorized under [section 7139 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7139&num=0&edition=prelim), the Director shall carry out a research program— (1) to advance accelerator science and technology relevant to the Department, other Federal agencies, and United States industry; (2) to foster partnerships to develop, demonstrate, and enable the commercial application of accelerator technologies; (3) to support the development of a skilled, diverse, and inclusive accelerator workforce; and (4) to provide access to accelerator design and engineering resources. **(b) Accelerator research** In carrying out the program authorized under subsection (a), the Director shall support— (1) research activities in cross-cutting accelerator technologies including superconducting magnets and accelerators, beam physics, data analytics-based accelerator controls, simulation software, new particle sources, advanced laser technology, and transformative research; and (2) optimal operation of the Accelerator Test Facility. **(c) Accelerator development** In carrying out the program authorized under subsection (a), the Director shall support partnerships to foster the development, demonstration, and commercial application of accelerator technologies, including advanced superconducting wire and cable, superconducting RF cavities, and high efficiency radiofrequency power sources for accelerators. **(d) Research collaborations** In developing accelerator technologies under the program authorized under subsection (a), the Director shall— (1) consider the requirements necessary to support translational research and development for medical, industrial, security, and defense applications; and (2) le

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Source location: Title 42, Chapter 161, § 18649; chapter-161-department-of-energy-research-and-innovation.md

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 7139 — Repealed. Pub. L. 100–504, title I, § 102(e)(1)(A), Oct. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 2517

### Statutory Notes Section, Pub. L. 95–91, title II, § 208, Aug. 4, 1977, 91 Stat. 575; Pub. L. 96–226, title II, § 202, Apr. 3, 1980, 94 Stat. 315; Pub. L. 97–375, title II, § 205, Dec. 21, 1982, 96 Stat. 1823, related to the Office of Inspector General in the Department of Energy, providing for (a) appointment and confirmation of Inspector General and Deputy Inspector General, removal, assistants, and compensation; (b) duties and responsibilities of Inspector General; (c) semiannual reports to Secretary and Congress; (d) report on problems, abuses, or deficiencies relating to administration of Department programs and operations; (e) additional investigations and reports; (f) transmittal of reports, information, or documents without clearance or approval; (g) additional authority of Inspector General; (h) auditing requirements; (i) avoidance of duplication and coordination and cooperation with activities of Comptroller General; and (j) report of violations of Federal criminal law to Attorney General. See section 9 of Pub. L. 95–452, Inspector General Act of 1978, as amended, formerly set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, as restated in [5 U.S.C. 422](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section422&num=0&edition=prelim). #### Effective Date of Repeal Repeal effective 180 days after Oct. 18, 1988, see section 113 of Pub. L. 100–504, set out as an Effective and Termination Dates of 1988 Amendments note under [section 5315 of Title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section5315&num=0&edition=prelim), Government Organization and Employees.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 18650 — Isotope research, development, and production

**(a) Definition of critical radioactive and stable isotope** (1) **In general** — In this section, the term “critical radioactive and stable isotope” means a radioactive and stable isotope— (A) the domestic commercial production of which is unavailable or inadequate to satisfy the demand of research, medical, industrial, or related industries in the United States; and (B) the supply of which is augmented through— (i) Department production; or (ii) foreign suppliers. (2) **Exclusion** — In this section, the term “critical radioactive and stable isotope” does not include the medical isotope molybdenum-99, the production and supply of which is addressed in the American Medical Isotopes Production Act of 2012 (Public Law 112–239; 126 Stat. 2211) (including the amendments made by that Act). **(b) Program** The Director shall— (1) carry out, in coordination with other relevant programs across the Department, a program— (A) for the production of critical radioactive and stable isotopes, including the development of techniques to produce isotopes, that the Secretary determines are needed and of sufficient quality and quantity for research, medical, industrial, or related purposes; (B) for the production of critical radioactive and stable isotopes that are in short supply or projected to be in short supply in the future, including byproducts, surplus materials, and related isotope services; (C) to maintain and enhance the infrastructure required to produce and supply critical radioactive and stable isotope products and related services; (D) to conduct research and development on new and improved isotope production and processing techniques that can make critical radioactive and stable isotopes available for research and application as soon as pos

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42 U.S.C. § 18649 — Isotope research, development, and pro-

Page 9192 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 18649 (d) Research collaborations In developing accelerator technologies under the program authorized under subsection (a), the Director shall— (1) consider the requirements necessary to support translational research and develop- ment for medical, industrial, security, and de- fense applications; and (2) leverage investments in accelerator tech- nologies and fundamental research in particle physics by partnering with institutions of higher education, industry, and other Federal agencies to enable the commercial application of advanced accelerator technologies. (e) Authorization of appropriations Out of funds authorized to be appropriated for the Office of Science in a fiscal year, there are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out the activities described in this sec- tion— (1) $19,080,000 for fiscal year 2023; (2) $20,224,800 for fiscal year 2024; (3) $21,438,288 for fiscal year 2025; (4) $22,724,585 for fiscal year 2026; and (5) $24,088,060 for fiscal year 2027. (Pub. L. 115–246, title III, § 310, as added Pub. L. 117–167, div. B, title I, § 10109, Aug. 9, 2022, 136 Stat. 1451.) § 18649. Isotope research, development, and pro- duction (a) Definition of critical radioactive and stable isotope (1) In general In this section, the term ‘‘critical radio- active and stable isotope’’ means a radioactive and stable isotope— (A) the domestic commercial production of which is unavailable or inadequate to satisfy the demand of research, medical, industrial, or related industries in the United States; and (B) the supply of which is augmented through— (i) Department production; or (ii) foreign suppliers. (2) Exclusion In this section, the term ‘‘critical radio- active and sta

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