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28-54-106. Insulated property — Advancement of tax.
Arkansas Code — all titles (historical 2020) · legal_authorities
28-54-106. Insulated property — Advancement of tax.
(a) In this section:
(1) “Advanced fraction” means a fraction that has as its numerator the amount of the advanced tax and as its denominator the value of the interests in insulated property to which that tax is attributable.
(2) “Advanced tax” means the aggregate amount of estate tax attributable to interests in insulated property which is required to be advanced by uninsulated holders under subsection (c).
(3) “Insulated property” means property subject to a time-limited interest which is included in the apportionable estate but is unavailable for payment of an estate tax because of impossibility or impracticability.
(4) “Uninsulated holder” means a person who has an interest in uninsulated property.
(5) “Uninsulated property” means property included in the apportionable estate other than insulated property.
(b) If an estate tax is to be advanced pursuant to subsection (c) by persons holding interests in uninsulated property subject to a time-limited interest other than property to which § 28-54-107 applies, the tax must be advanced, without further apportionment, from the principal of the uninsulated property.
(c) Subject to § 28-54-109(b) and (d), an estate tax attributable to interests in insulated property must be advanced ratably by uninsulated holders. If the value of an interest in uninsulated property is less than the amount of estate taxes otherwise required to be advanced by the holder of that interest, the deficiency must be advanced ratably by the persons holding interests in properties that are excluded from the apportionable estate under § 28-54-102(1)(B) as if those interests were in uninsulated property.
(d) A court having jurisdiction to determine the apportionment of an estate tax
Source: Arkansas Code — historical release 78 (November 6, 2020) · 28-54-106
Stored review status: Historical 2020-11-06 source release; later amendments not reconciled; machine-extracted, not independently legally reviewed; source heading status: text_in_historical_source. A text match is a research starting point; applicability is not established.
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Stable record: arkansas_code:legal_authorities:28-54-106
Source file: gov.ar.code.title.28.odt
Pages: Not recorded – Not recorded
Passage SHA-256: d66d1f656df8a1754bc5ae3d43be9029dd8046cc762f06ca08dc3fc70b4552e8
Source location: content.xml paragraph 7978
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28-54-106. Insulated property — Advancement of tax.
(a) In this section:
(1) “Advanced fraction” means a fraction that has as its numerator the amount of the advanced tax and as its denominator the value of the interests in insulated property to which that tax is attributable.
(2) “Advanced tax” means the aggregate amount of estate tax attributable to interests in insulated property which is required to be advanced by uninsulated holders under subsection (c).
(3) “Insulated property” means property subject to a time-limited interest which is included in the apportionable estate but is unavailable for payment of an estate tax because of impossibility or impracticability.
(4) “Uninsulated holder” means a person who has an interest in uninsulated property.
(5) “Uninsulated property” means property included in the apportionable estate other than insulated property.
(b) If an estate tax is to be advanced pursuant to subsection (c) by persons holding interests in uninsulated property subject to a time-limited interest other than property to which § 28-54-107 applies, the tax must be advanced, without further apportionment, from the principal of the uninsulated property.
(c) Subject to § 28-54-109(b) and (d), an estate tax attributable to interests in insulated property must be advanced ratably by uninsulated holders. If the value of an interest in uninsulated property is less than the amount of estate taxes otherwise required to be advanced by the holder of that interest, the deficiency must be advanced ratably by the persons holding interests in properties that are excluded from the apportionable estate under § 28-54-102(1)(B) as if those interests were in uninsulated property.
(d) A court having jurisdiction to determine the apportionment of an estate tax may require a beneficiary of an interest in insulated property to pay all or part of the estate tax otherwise apportioned to the interest if the court finds that it would be substantially more equitable for that beneficiary to bear the tax liability personally than for that part of the tax to be advanced by uninsulated holders.
(e) When a distribution of insulated property is made, each uninsulated holder may recover from the distributee a ratable portion of the advanced fraction of the property distributed. To the extent that undistributed insulated property ceases to be insulated, each uninsulated holder may recover from the property a ratable portion of the advanced fraction of the total undistributed property.
(f) Upon a distribution of insulated property for which, pursuant to subsection (d), the distributee becomes obligated to make a payment to uninsulated holders, a court may award an uninsulated holder a recordable lien on the distributee's property to secure the distributee's obligation to that uninsulated holder.
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Arkansas Code — all titles (historical 2020) · legal_authorities
28-54-102. Definitions.
In this chapter:
(1) “Apportionable estate” means the value of the gross estate as finally determined for purposes of the estate tax to be apportioned reduced by:
(A) any claim or expense allowable as a deduction for purposes of the tax;
(B) the value of any interest in property that, for purposes of the tax, qualifies for a marital or charitable deduction or otherwise is deductible or is exempt; and
(C) any amount added to the decedent's gross estate because of a gift tax on transfers made before death.
(2) “Estate tax” means a federal, state, or foreign tax imposed because of the death of an individual and interest and penalties associated with the tax. The term does not include an inheritance tax, income tax, or generation-skipping transfer tax other than a generation-skipping transfer tax incurred on a direct skip taking effect at death.
(3) “Gross estate” means, with respect to an estate tax, all interests in property subject to the tax.
(4) “Person” means an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture, public corporation, government, governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality, or any other legal or commercial entity.
(5) “Ratable” means apportioned or allocated pro rata according to the relative values of interests to which the term is to be applied. “Ratably” has a corresponding meaning.
(6) “Time-limited interest” means an interest in property which terminates on a lapse of time or on the occurrence or nonoccurrence of an event or which is subject to the exercise of discretion that could transfer a beneficial interest to another person. The term does not include a cotenancy unless the cotenancy itself is a time-limited interest.
(7
Source: Arkansas Code — historical release 78 (November 6, 2020) · 28-54-102
Stored review status: Historical 2020-11-06 source release; later amendments not reconciled; machine-extracted, not independently legally reviewed; source heading status: text_in_historical_source. The source passage cites 28-54-102. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Arkansas Code — all titles (historical 2020) · legal_authorities
28-54-107. Apportionment and recapture of special elective benefits.
(a) In this section:
(1) “Special elective benefit” means a reduction in an estate tax obtained by an election for:
(A) a reduced valuation of specified property that is included in the gross estate;
(B) a deduction from the gross estate, other than a marital or charitable deduction, allowed for specified property; or
(C) an exclusion from the gross estate of specified property.
(2) “Specified property” means property for which an election has been made for a special elective benefit.
(b) If an election is made for one or more special elective benefits, an initial apportionment of a hypothetical estate tax must be computed as if no election for any of those benefits had been made. The aggregate reduction in estate tax resulting from all elections made must be allocated among holders of interests in the specified property in the proportion that the amount of deduction, reduced valuation, or exclusion attributable to each holder's interest bears to the aggregate amount of deductions, reduced valuations, and exclusions obtained by the decedent's estate from the elections. If the estate tax initially apportioned to the holder of an interest in specified property is reduced to zero, any excess amount of reduction reduces ratably the estate tax apportioned to other persons that receive interests in the apportionable estate.
(c) An additional estate tax imposed to recapture all or part of a special elective benefit must be charged to the persons that are liable for the additional tax under the law providing for the recapture.
Source: Arkansas Code — historical release 78 (November 6, 2020) · 28-54-107
Stored review status: Historical 2020-11-06 source release; later amendments not reconciled; machine-extracted, not independently legally reviewed; source heading status: text_in_historical_source. The source passage cites 28-54-107. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Arkansas Code — all titles (historical 2020) · legal_authorities
28-54-109. Collection of estate tax by fiduciary.
(a) A fiduciary responsible for payment of an estate tax may collect from any person the tax apportioned to and the tax required to be advanced by the person.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in § 28-54-106, any estate tax due from a person that cannot be collected from the person may be collected by the fiduciary from other persons in the following order of priority:
(1) any person having an interest in the apportionable estate which is not exonerated from the tax;
(2) any other person having an interest in the apportionable estate;
(3) any person having an interest in the gross estate.
(c) A domiciliary fiduciary may recover from an ancillary personal representative the estate tax apportioned to the property controlled by the ancillary personal representative.
(d) The total tax collected from a person pursuant to this chapter may not exceed the value of the person's interest.
Source: Arkansas Code — historical release 78 (November 6, 2020) · 28-54-109
Stored review status: Historical 2020-11-06 source release; later amendments not reconciled; machine-extracted, not independently legally reviewed; source heading status: text_in_historical_source. The source passage cites 28-54-109. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.