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16-90-1413. Procedure for sealing of records.
Arkansas Code — all titles (historical 2020) · legal_authorities
16-90-1413. Procedure for sealing of records.
(a)(1) A person who is eligible to have a record sealed under this subchapter may file a uniform petition in the circuit court or district court in the county where the offense was committed and in which the person was convicted for the offense he or she is now petitioning to have sealed.
(2) Except as provided in § 16-90-1405, if a person has previously petitioned the court for the sealing of a record and that petition was subsequently denied, the person may not file a uniform petition under this subchapter regarding that record until one (1) year has passed since the denial of the previous petition.
(b)(1)(A) A copy of the uniform petition shall be served upon the prosecuting attorney for the county in which the uniform petition is filed and the arresting agency, if the arresting agency is a named party, within three (3) days of the filing of the uniform petition.
(B) It is not necessary to make the arresting agency a party to the action.
(2)(A) The prosecuting attorney may file a notice of opposition with the court for a petition seeking to seal a record of an eligible misdemeanor conviction or violation setting forth reasons for the opposition to the sealing within thirty (30) days after receipt of the uniform petition or after the uniform petition is filed, whichever is the later date.
(B)(i) If notice of opposition is not filed, the court may grant the uniform petition.
(ii) If notice of opposition is filed, the court shall set the matter for a hearing if the record for which the uniform petition was filed is eligible for sealing under this subchapter unless the prosecuting attorney consents to allow the court to decide the case solely on the pleadings.
(3)(A) The prosecuting attorney may file a notice
Source: Arkansas Code — historical release 78 (November 6, 2020) · 16-90-1413
Stored review status: Historical 2020-11-06 source release; later amendments not reconciled; machine-extracted, not independently legally reviewed; source heading status: text_in_historical_source. A text match is a research starting point; applicability is not established.
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Stable record: arkansas_code:legal_authorities:16-90-1413
Source file: gov.ar.code.title.16.odt
Pages: Not recorded – Not recorded
Passage SHA-256: c97f286611eb9c96c9765a8c5622c65a0f1ba0d78daa8e46e51aa9fc846fada3
Source location: content.xml paragraph 36071
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16-90-1413. Procedure for sealing of records.
(a)(1) A person who is eligible to have a record sealed under this subchapter may file a uniform petition in the circuit court or district court in the county where the offense was committed and in which the person was convicted for the offense he or she is now petitioning to have sealed.
(2) Except as provided in § 16-90-1405, if a person has previously petitioned the court for the sealing of a record and that petition was subsequently denied, the person may not file a uniform petition under this subchapter regarding that record until one (1) year has passed since the denial of the previous petition.
(b)(1)(A) A copy of the uniform petition shall be served upon the prosecuting attorney for the county in which the uniform petition is filed and the arresting agency, if the arresting agency is a named party, within three (3) days of the filing of the uniform petition.
(B) It is not necessary to make the arresting agency a party to the action.
(2)(A) The prosecuting attorney may file a notice of opposition with the court for a petition seeking to seal a record of an eligible misdemeanor conviction or violation setting forth reasons for the opposition to the sealing within thirty (30) days after receipt of the uniform petition or after the uniform petition is filed, whichever is the later date.
(B)(i) If notice of opposition is not filed, the court may grant the uniform petition.
(ii) If notice of opposition is filed, the court shall set the matter for a hearing if the record for which the uniform petition was filed is eligible for sealing under this subchapter unless the prosecuting attorney consents to allow the court to decide the case solely on the pleadings.
(3)(A) The prosecuting attorney may file a notice of opposition with the court for a petition seeking to seal a record of an eligible felony conviction setting forth reasons for the opposition to the sealing.
(B) A court may not sign a uniform order sealing an eligible felony conviction without a hearing.
(c)(1) The court may not grant the uniform petition until thirty (30) days have passed since the uniform petition was served on the prosecuting attorney, although the court may deny the uniform petition at any time.
(2) If the court determines that the record shall be sealed under the standards of § 16-90-1415, the uniform order described in § 16-90-1414 shall be entered and filed with the circuit court clerk or district court clerk, as applicable.
(d)(1) A court clerk with whom a uniform order is filed shall certify copies of the uniform order to the prosecuting attorney who filed the underlying charges, the arresting agency, the Arkansas Crime Information Center, and, if applicable, any district court where the person appeared before the transfer or appeal of the case to circuit court.
(2) The Administrative Office of the Courts shall only accept certified copies of the uniform orders filed in circuit court.
(e)(1) The circuit court clerk, the district court clerk, and, if applicable, the district court clerk where the person appeared before the transfer or appeal of the case to circuit court shall:
(A) Remove all petitions, orders, docket sheets, receipts, and documents relating to the record;
(B) Place the records described in subdivision (e)(1)(A) of this section in a file; and
(C) Sequester the records described in subdivision (e)(1)(A) of this section in a separate and confidential holding area within the clerk's office.
(2)(A) A docket sheet shall be prepared to replace the sealed docket sheet.
(B) The replacement docket sheet shall contain the docket number, a statement that the record has been sealed, and the date that the order to seal the record was issued.
(3) All indices to the file of the person with a sealed record shall be maintained in a manner to prevent general access to the identification of the person.
(f) The prosecuting attorney shall:
(1) Remove the entire case file and documents or other items related to the record;
(2) Place the records described in subdivision (e)(1)(A) of this section in a file; and
(3) Sequester the records described in subdivision (e)(1)(A) of this section in a confidential holding area within his or her office.
(g) The arresting agency shall:
(1) Remove its entire record file and documents or other items relating to the record, including any evidence still in the arresting agency's possession;
(2) Place the records described in subdivision (e)(1)(A) of this section in a file; and
(3) Sequester the records described in subdivision (e)(1)(A) of this section in a confidential holding area within the arresting agency.
(h) Upon notification of a uniform order, all circuit clerks, district clerks, arresting agencies, and other criminal justice agencies maintaining records in a computer-generated database shall either segregate the entire record, including receipts, into a separate file or ensure by other electronic means that the sealed record shall not be available for general access unless otherwise authorized by law.
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Arkansas Code — all titles (historical 2020) · legal_authorities
16-90-1405. Eligibility to file a uniform petition to seal a misdemeanor offense or violation.
(a) A person is eligible to file a uniform petition under this subchapter to seal his or her record of a misdemeanor or violation immediately after:
(1) The completion of his or her sentence for the misdemeanor or violation, including full payment of restitution;
(2) Full payment of court costs;
(3) Full payment of driver's license suspension reinstatement fees, if a driver's license suspension reinstatement fee was assessed as a result of the person's arrest or conviction for the misdemeanor or violation; and
(4) The completion of all other driver's license reinstatement requirements, if a driver's license suspension was imposed as a result of the person's arrest or conviction for the misdemeanor or violation.
(b) There is not a limit to the number of times a person may file a uniform petition to seal his or her record of a misdemeanor or violation, except that the person may not file:
(1) A new uniform petition to seal one (1) of the following criminal offenses until after a period of five (5) years has elapsed since the completion of the person's sentence for the conviction:
(A) Negligent homicide, § 5-10-105, if it was a Class A misdemeanor;
(B) Battery in the third degree, § 5-13-203;
(C) Indecent exposure, § 5-14-112;
(D) Public sexual indecency, § 5-14-111;
(E) Sexual assault in the fourth degree, § 5-14-127;
(F) Domestic battering in the third degree, § 5-26-305; or
(G) A misdemeanor violation of § 5-65-103;
(2) A new uniform petition to seal a criminal offense listed in subdivisions (b)(1)(A)-(G) of this section before one (1) year from the date of the order denying the previous uniform petition;
(3) A new uniform petition to seal a mis
Source: Arkansas Code — historical release 78 (November 6, 2020) · 16-90-1405
Stored review status: Historical 2020-11-06 source release; later amendments not reconciled; machine-extracted, not independently legally reviewed; source heading status: text_in_historical_source. The source passage cites 16-90-1405. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Arkansas Code — all titles (historical 2020) · legal_authorities
16-90-1414. Uniform petition and uniform order to seal records.
(a)(1) The Arkansas Crime Information Center shall adopt and provide the following to be used by a petitioner and any circuit court or district court in this state:
(A) A uniform petition to seal records; and
(B) A uniform order to seal records.
(2) An order to seal records covered by this subchapter shall not be effective unless the uniform order is entered.
(3)(A) The uniform petition shall include a statement verified under oath indicating whether the petitioner has felony charges pending in any state or federal court and the status of the pending felony charges as well as whether the person is required to register as a sex offender under the Sex Offender Registration Act of 1997, § 12-12-901 et seq.
(B) The uniform petition also shall include a statement that the information contained in the uniform petition is true and correct to the best of the petitioner's knowledge.
(4) The uniform order shall contain, at a minimum, the following data:
(A) The person's full name, race, gender, and date of birth;
(B) The person's full name at the time of arrest and adjudication of guilt, if applicable, if different from the person's current name;
(C) The offense for which the person was adjudicated guilty and the date of the disposition, if applicable;
(D) The identity of the court;
(E) The provision under this subchapter that provides for sealing of the record, if applicable;
(F) The specific records to be sealed;
(G) The arrest tracking number;
(H) The system identification (SID) number; and
(I) The Federal Bureau of Investigation number, if known.
(b)(1) If a record for the charges of the offense does not exist at the center, a record shall be established before the uniform order
Source: Arkansas Code — historical release 78 (November 6, 2020) · 16-90-1414
Stored review status: Historical 2020-11-06 source release; later amendments not reconciled; machine-extracted, not independently legally reviewed; source heading status: text_in_historical_source. The source passage cites 16-90-1414. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Arkansas Code — all titles (historical 2020) · legal_authorities
16-90-1415. Burden of proof — Standard of review.
(a) For a uniform petition filed under § 16-90-1405, unless the circuit court or district court is presented with and finds that there is clear and convincing evidence that a misdemeanor or violation conviction should not be sealed under this subchapter, the circuit court or district court shall seal the misdemeanor or violation conviction for a person after the person files a uniform petition as described in this section.
(b)(1) A uniform petition filed under § 16-90-1406 may be granted if the court finds by clear and convincing evidence that doing so would further the interests of justice, considering the following factors:
(A) Whether the person appears likely to reoffend;
(B) The person's other criminal history;
(C) The existence of any pending charges or criminal investigations involving the person;
(D) Input from the victim of the offense for which the person was convicted, if applicable; and
(E) Any other information provided by the state that would cause a reasonable person to consider the person a further threat to society.
(2) The factors listed in subdivision (b)(1) of this section are not exclusive.
(c) A uniform petition filed under § 16-90-1407 may be granted if the court finds that doing so is in the best interest of the petitioner and the state.
(d) A uniform petition filed under § 16-90-1409 or § 16-90-1410 shall be granted unless the state shows by a preponderance of the evidence that doing so would:
(1) Place the public at risk; or
(2) Not further the interests of justice.
(e) A uniform petition filed under § 16-90-1411 shall be granted if the court finds that the requirements of § 16-90-1411 are met.
(f)(1) An appeal of the grant or denial of the uniform petition to seal ma
Source: Arkansas Code — historical release 78 (November 6, 2020) · 16-90-1415
Stored review status: Historical 2020-11-06 source release; later amendments not reconciled; machine-extracted, not independently legally reviewed; source heading status: text_in_historical_source. The source passage cites 16-90-1415. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.